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CVSS: 8.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 16EXPL: 0

A Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') vulnerability the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to inject incremental routing updates when BGP multipath is enabled, causing rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Since this is a timing issue (race condition), the successful exploitation of this vulnerability is outside the attacker's control.  However, continued receipt and processing of this packet may create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms with BGP multipath enabled, a specific multipath calculation removes the original next hop from the multipath lead routes nexthop-set. When this change happens, multipath relies on certain internal timing to record the update.  Under certain circumstance and with specific timing, this could result in an rpd crash. This issue only affects systems with BGP multipath enabled. This issue affects: Junos OS: * All versions of 21.1 * from 21.2 before 21.2R3-S7, * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S6, * from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S5, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S3, * from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S2, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2. Junos OS Evolved: * All versions of 21.1-EVO, * All versions of 21.2-EVO, * from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S6-EVO, * from 22.1-EVO before 22.1R3-S5-EVO, * from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S3-EVO, * from 22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S2-EVO, * from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-EVO, * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-EVO. Versions of Junos OS before 21.1R1 are unaffected by this vulnerability. Versions of Junos OS Evolved before 21.1R1-EVO are unaffected by this vulnerability. • https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA83014 • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •

CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 23EXPL: 0

An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS), which causes the l2cpd process to crash by sending a specific TLV. The l2cpd process is responsible for layer 2 control protocols, such as STP, RSTP, MSTP, VSTP, ERP, and LLDP.  The impact of the l2cpd crash is reinitialization of STP protocols (RSTP, MSTP or VSTP), and MVRP and ERP, leading to a Denial of Service.  Continued receipt and processing of this specific TLV will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue affects: Junos OS: all versions before 20.4R3-S9, from 21.2 before 21.2R3-S7, from 21.3 before 21.3R3-S5, from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S4, from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S4, from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S2, from 22.3 before 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3-S1, from 22.4 before 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3, from 23.2 before 23.2R1-S1, 23.2R2; Junos OS Evolved: all versions before 21.2R3-S7, from 21.3 before 21.3R3-S5-EVO, from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S5-EVO, from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S4-EVO, from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S2-EVO, from 22.3 before 22.3R2-S2-EVO, 22.3R3-S1-EVO, from 22.4 before 22.4R2-S2-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO, from 23.2 before 23.2R1-S1-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO. Una vulnerabilidad de manejo inadecuado de condiciones excepcionales en Juniper Networks Junos OS y Junos OS Evolved permite que un atacante adyacente no autenticado provoque una denegación de servicio (DoS), lo que provoca que el proceso l2cpd se bloquee al enviar un TLV específico. El proceso l2cpd es responsable de los protocolos de control de capa 2, como STP, RSTP, MSTP, VSTP, ERP y LLDP. • https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA79171 https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L • CWE-755: Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions •

CVSS: 6.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 0

An Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a limited Denial of Service (DoS) to the management plane. When an incoming connection was blocked because it exceeded the connections-per-second rate-limit, the system doesn't consider existing connections anymore for subsequent connection attempts so that the connection limit can be exceeded. This issue affects Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 21.4R3-S4-EVO, * 22.1-EVO versions before 22.1R3-S3-EVO, * 22.2-EVO versions before 22.2R3-S2-EVO,  * 22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R2-S1-EVO, 22.3R3-EVO. Una vulnerabilidad de restricción inadecuada de intentos de autenticación excesivos en Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved permite que un atacante basado en red no autenticado cause una denegación de servicio (DoS) limitada en el plano de administración. Cuando se bloquea una conexión entrante porque excedió el límite de velocidad de conexiones por segundo, el sistema ya no considera las conexiones existentes para intentos de conexión posteriores, de modo que se pueda exceder el límite de conexión. Este problema afecta a Junos OS Evolved: todas las versiones anteriores a 21.4R3-S4-EVO, versiones 22.1-EVO anteriores a 22.1R3-S3-EVO, versiones 22.2-EVO anteriores a 22.2R3-S2-EVO, versiones 22.3-EVO anteriores a 22.3R2-S1 -EVO, 22.3R3-EVO. • http://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA79183 https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N • CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts •

CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 16EXPL: 0

A Use-After-Free vulnerability in the Layer 2 Address Learning Daemon (l2ald) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause l2ald to crash leading to a Denial-of-Service (DoS). In an EVPN-VXLAN scenario, when state updates are received and processed by the affected system, the correct order of some processing steps is not ensured, which can lead to an l2ald crash and restart. Whether the crash occurs depends on system internal timing which is outside the attackers control. This issue affects: Junos OS:  * All versions before 20.4R3-S8, * 21.2 versions before 21.2R3-S6, * 21.3 versions before 21.3R3-S5, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S4, * 22.1 versions before 22.1R3-S3, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S1, * 22.3 versions before 22.3R3,, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R2; Junos OS Evolved:  * All versions before 20.4R3-S8-EVO, * 21.2-EVO versions before 21.2R3-S6-EVO,  * 21.3-EVO versions before 21.3R3-S5-EVO, * 21.4-EVO versions before 21.4R3-S4-EVO, * 22.1-EVO versions before 22.1R3-S3-EVO, * 22.2-EVO versions before 22.2R3-S1-EVO, * 22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R3-EVO, * 22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R2-EVO. Una vulnerabilidad de Use-After-Free en el daemon de aprendizaje de direcciones de capa 2 (l2ald) de Juniper Networks Junos OS y Junos OS Evolved permite que un atacante adyacente no autenticado provoque que l2ald falle, lo que provoca una denegación de servicio (DoS). En un escenario EVPN-VXLAN, cuando el sistema afectado recibe y procesa actualizaciones de estado, no se garantiza el orden correcto de algunos pasos de procesamiento, lo que puede provocar un bloqueo y reinicio de l2ald. Que se produzca el fallo depende de la sincronización interna del sistema, que está fuera del control de los atacantes. • http://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA79184 https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L • CWE-416: Use After Free •

CVSS: 8.7EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0

An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a network-based, unauthenticated attacker to send a specific routing update, causing an rpd core due to memory corruption, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). This issue can only be triggered when the system is configured for CoS-based forwarding (CBF) with a policy map containing a cos-next-hop-map action (see below). This issue affects: Junos OS: * all versions before 20.4R3-S10, * from 21.2 before 21.2R3-S8, * from 21.3 before 21.3R3, * from 21.4 before 21.4R3, * from 22.1 before 22.1R2; Junos OS Evolved: * all versions before 21.2R3-S8-EVO, * from 21.3 before 21.3R3-EVO, * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-EVO, * from 22.1 before 22.1R2-EVO. Una vulnerabilidad de manejo inadecuado de condiciones excepcionales en el daemon del protocolo de enrutamiento (rpd) de Juniper Networks Junos OS y Junos OS Evolved permite que un atacante no autenticado basado en la red envíe una actualización de enrutamiento específica, lo que provoca un núcleo rpd debido a la corrupción de la memoria, lo que lleva a una denegación de servicio (DoS). Este problema solo se puede desencadenar cuando el sistema está configurado para el reenvío basado en CoS (CBF) con un mapa de políticas que contiene una acción cos-next-hop-map (ver más abajo). Este problema afecta a: Junos OS: * todas las versiones anteriores a 20.4R3-S10, * desde 21.2 anterior a 21.2R3-S8, * desde 21.3 anterior a 21.3R3, * desde 21.4 anterior a 21.4R3, * desde 22.1 anterior a 22.1R2; Junos OS Evolved: * todas las versiones anteriores a 21.2R3-S8-EVO, * desde 21.3 anteriores a 21.3R3-EVO, * desde 21.4 anteriores a 21.4R3-EVO, * desde 22.1 anteriores a 22.1R2-EVO. • https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA79174 https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L • CWE-755: Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions •