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CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 16EXPL: 0

A Stack-Based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved may allow a local, low-privileged attacker with access to the CLI the ability to load a malicious certificate file, leading to a limited Denial of Service (DoS) or privileged code execution. By exploiting the 'set security certificates' command with a crafted certificate file, a malicious attacker with access to the CLI could cause a crash of the command management daemon (mgd), limited to the local user's command interpreter, or potentially trigger a stack-based buffer overflow. This issue affects:  Junos OS: * All versions before 21.4R3-S7, * from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S6, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4, * from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S2, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2, * from 23.4 before 23.4R1-S1, 23.4R2;  Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 21.4R3-S7-EVO, * from 22.1-EVO before 22.1R3-S6-EVO, * from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S4-EVO, * from 22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S3-EVO, * from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S2-EVO, * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-EVO, * from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R1-S1-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO. Una vulnerabilidad de desbordamiento de búfer basado en pila en Juniper Networks Junos OS y Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved puede permitir que un atacante local con pocos privilegios y acceso a la CLI tenga la capacidad de cargar un archivo de certificado malicioso, lo que lleva a una denegación de servicio (DoS) limitada. ) o ejecución de código privilegiado. Al explotar el comando 'set security certificates' con un archivo de certificado manipulado, un atacante malintencionado con acceso a la CLI podría provocar un fallo del daemon de administración de comandos (mgd), limitado al intérprete de comandos del usuario local, o potencialmente desencadenar un desbordamiento de búfer en la región stack de la memoria. Este problema afecta a: Junos OS: * Todas las versiones anteriores a 21.4R3-S7, * desde 22.1 anterior a 22.1R3-S6, * desde 22.2 anterior a 22.2R3-S4, * desde 22.3 anterior a 22.3R3-S3, * desde 22.4 anterior a 22.4R3- S2, * de 23.2 antes de 23.2R2, * de 23.4 antes de 23.4R1-S1, 23.4R2; Junos OS Evolved: * Todas las versiones anteriores a 21.4R3-S7-EVO, * desde 22.1-EVO antes de 22.1R3-S6-EVO, * desde 22.2-EVO antes de 22.2R3-S4-EVO, * desde 22.3-EVO antes de 22.3R3- S3-EVO, * desde 22.4-EVO antes de 22.4R3-S2-EVO, * desde 23.2-EVO antes de 23.2R2-EVO, * desde 23.4-EVO antes de 23.4R1-S1-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO. • https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA83016 • CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow •

CVSS: 8.7EPSS: 0%CPEs: 14EXPL: 0

An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (RPD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker sending a specific malformed BGP update message to cause the session to reset, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of these malformed BGP update messages will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. Upon receipt of a BGP update message over an established BGP session containing a specifically malformed tunnel encapsulation attribute, when segment routing is enabled, internal processing of the malformed attributes within the update results in improper parsing of remaining attributes, leading to session reset: BGP SEND Notification code 3 (Update Message Error) subcode 1 (invalid attribute list) Only systems with segment routing enabled are vulnerable to this issue. This issue affects eBGP and iBGP, in both IPv4 and IPv6 implementations, and requires a remote attacker to have at least one established BGP session. This issue affects: Junos OS: * All versions before 21.4R3-S8, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4, * from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S3, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S1, * from 23.4 before 23.4R1-S2, 23.4R2. Junos OS Evolved:  * All versions before 21.4R3-S8-EVO, * from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S4-EVO, * from 22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S3-EVO, * from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S3-EVO, * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S1-EVO, * from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R1-S2-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO. Una vulnerabilidad de manejo inadecuado de condiciones excepcionales en el daemon de protocolo de enrutamiento (RPD) de Juniper Networks Junos OS y Junos OS Evolved permite que un atacante envíe un mensaje específico de actualización de BGP con formato incorrecto para provocar que la sesión se reinicie, lo que resulta en una denegación de servicio (DoS). La recepción y el procesamiento continuos de estos mensajes de actualización de BGP con formato incorrecto crearán una condición sostenida de denegación de servicio (DoS). Al recibir un mensaje de actualización de BGP a través de una sesión BGP establecida que contiene un atributo de encapsulación de túnel específicamente mal formado, cuando el enrutamiento de segmento está habilitado, el procesamiento interno de los atributos mal formados dentro de la actualización da como resultado un análisis inadecuado de los atributos restantes, lo que lleva al restablecimiento de la sesión: BGP SEND Código de notificación 3 (Error de mensaje de actualización) subcódigo 1 (lista de atributos no válidos) Solo los sistemas con enrutamiento de segmentos habilitado son vulnerables a este problema. • https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA83015 • CWE-755: Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions •

CVSS: 8.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 16EXPL: 0

A Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') vulnerability the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to inject incremental routing updates when BGP multipath is enabled, causing rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Since this is a timing issue (race condition), the successful exploitation of this vulnerability is outside the attacker's control.  However, continued receipt and processing of this packet may create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms with BGP multipath enabled, a specific multipath calculation removes the original next hop from the multipath lead routes nexthop-set. When this change happens, multipath relies on certain internal timing to record the update.  Under certain circumstance and with specific timing, this could result in an rpd crash. This issue only affects systems with BGP multipath enabled. This issue affects: Junos OS: * All versions of 21.1 * from 21.2 before 21.2R3-S7, * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S6, * from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S5, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S3, * from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S2, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2. Junos OS Evolved: * All versions of 21.1-EVO, * All versions of 21.2-EVO, * from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S6-EVO, * from 22.1-EVO before 22.1R3-S5-EVO, * from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S3-EVO, * from 22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S2-EVO, * from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-EVO, * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-EVO. Versions of Junos OS before 21.1R1 are unaffected by this vulnerability. Versions of Junos OS Evolved before 21.1R1-EVO are unaffected by this vulnerability. • https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA83014 • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •

CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 23EXPL: 0

An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS), which causes the l2cpd process to crash by sending a specific TLV. The l2cpd process is responsible for layer 2 control protocols, such as STP, RSTP, MSTP, VSTP, ERP, and LLDP.  The impact of the l2cpd crash is reinitialization of STP protocols (RSTP, MSTP or VSTP), and MVRP and ERP, leading to a Denial of Service.  Continued receipt and processing of this specific TLV will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue affects: Junos OS: all versions before 20.4R3-S9, from 21.2 before 21.2R3-S7, from 21.3 before 21.3R3-S5, from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S4, from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S4, from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S2, from 22.3 before 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3-S1, from 22.4 before 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3, from 23.2 before 23.2R1-S1, 23.2R2; Junos OS Evolved: all versions before 21.2R3-S7, from 21.3 before 21.3R3-S5-EVO, from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S5-EVO, from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S4-EVO, from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S2-EVO, from 22.3 before 22.3R2-S2-EVO, 22.3R3-S1-EVO, from 22.4 before 22.4R2-S2-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO, from 23.2 before 23.2R1-S1-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO. Una vulnerabilidad de manejo inadecuado de condiciones excepcionales en Juniper Networks Junos OS y Junos OS Evolved permite que un atacante adyacente no autenticado provoque una denegación de servicio (DoS), lo que provoca que el proceso l2cpd se bloquee al enviar un TLV específico. El proceso l2cpd es responsable de los protocolos de control de capa 2, como STP, RSTP, MSTP, VSTP, ERP y LLDP. • https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA79171 https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L • CWE-755: Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions •

CVSS: 6.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 0

An Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a limited Denial of Service (DoS) to the management plane. When an incoming connection was blocked because it exceeded the connections-per-second rate-limit, the system doesn't consider existing connections anymore for subsequent connection attempts so that the connection limit can be exceeded. This issue affects Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 21.4R3-S4-EVO, * 22.1-EVO versions before 22.1R3-S3-EVO, * 22.2-EVO versions before 22.2R3-S2-EVO,  * 22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R2-S1-EVO, 22.3R3-EVO. Una vulnerabilidad de restricción inadecuada de intentos de autenticación excesivos en Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved permite que un atacante basado en red no autenticado cause una denegación de servicio (DoS) limitada en el plano de administración. Cuando se bloquea una conexión entrante porque excedió el límite de velocidad de conexiones por segundo, el sistema ya no considera las conexiones existentes para intentos de conexión posteriores, de modo que se pueda exceder el límite de conexión. Este problema afecta a Junos OS Evolved: todas las versiones anteriores a 21.4R3-S4-EVO, versiones 22.1-EVO anteriores a 22.1R3-S3-EVO, versiones 22.2-EVO anteriores a 22.2R3-S2-EVO, versiones 22.3-EVO anteriores a 22.3R2-S1 -EVO, 22.3R3-EVO. • http://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA79183 https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N • CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts •