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CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 17EXPL: 1

An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way it supports matching of wildcard patterns when listed as "Subject Alternative Name" in TLS server certificates. curl can be built to use its own name matching function for TLS rather than one provided by a TLS library. This private wildcard matching function would match IDN (International Domain Name) hosts incorrectly and could as a result accept patterns that otherwise should mismatch. IDN hostnames are converted to puny code before used for certificate checks. Puny coded names always start with `xn--` and should not be allowed to pattern match, but the wildcard check in curl could still check for `x*`, which would match even though the IDN name most likely contained nothing even resembling an `x`. A flaw was found in the Curl package. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/47 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/48 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/52 https://hackerone.com/reports/1950627 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00016.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F4I75RDGX5ULSSCBE5BF3P5I5SFO7ULQ https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z2LIWHWKOVH24COGGBCVOWDXXIUPKOMK https://security.gentoo • CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation •

CVSS: 3.7EPSS: 0%CPEs: 16EXPL: 1

An information disclosure vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 when doing HTTP(S) transfers, libcurl might erroneously use the read callback (`CURLOPT_READFUNCTION`) to ask for data to send, even when the `CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS` option has been set, if the same handle previously wasused to issue a `PUT` request which used that callback. This flaw may surprise the application and cause it to misbehave and either send off the wrong data or use memory after free or similar in the second transfer. The problem exists in the logic for a reused handle when it is (expected to be) changed from a PUT to a POST. A use-after-free flaw was found in the Curl package. This issue may lead to unintended information disclosure by the application. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/47 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/48 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/52 https://hackerone.com/reports/1954658 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00015.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F4I75RDGX5ULSSCBE5BF3P5I5SFO7ULQ https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z2LIWHWKOVH24COGGBCVOWDXXIUPKOMK https://security.gentoo • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-440: Expected Behavior Violation •

CVSS: 6.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 6EXPL: 1

A vulnerability was found in the avahi library. This flaw allows an unprivileged user to make a dbus call, causing the avahi daemon to crash. • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-1981 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2185911 https://github.com/lathiat/avahi/issues/375 • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 0

c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. c-ares is vulnerable to denial of service. If a target resolver sends a query, the attacker forges a malformed UDP packet with a length of 0 and returns them to the target resolver. The target resolver erroneously interprets the 0 length as a graceful shutdown of the connection. This issue has been patched in version 1.19.1. A vulnerability was found in c-ares. • https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/releases/tag/cares-1_19_1 https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-9g78-jv2r-p7vc https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/06/msg00034.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/B5Z5XFNXTNPTCBBVXFDNZQVLLIE6VRBY https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UBFWILTA33LOSV23P44FGTQQIDRJHIY7 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-09 https://security.n • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0

c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. When /dev/urandom or RtlGenRandom() are unavailable, c-ares uses rand() to generate random numbers used for DNS query ids. This is not a CSPRNG, and it is also not seeded by srand() so will generate predictable output. Input from the random number generator is fed into a non-compilant RC4 implementation and may not be as strong as the original RC4 implementation. No attempt is made to look for modern OS-provided CSPRNGs like arc4random() that is widely available. • https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/releases/tag/cares-1_19_1 https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-8r8p-23f3-64c2 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/B5Z5XFNXTNPTCBBVXFDNZQVLLIE6VRBY https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UBFWILTA33LOSV23P44FGTQQIDRJHIY7 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-09 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-31147 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/sho • CWE-330: Use of Insufficiently Random Values •