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CVSS: 6.6EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0

Action Mailer is a framework for designing email service layers. Starting in version 3.0.0 and prior to versions 6.1.7.9, 7.0.8.5, 7.1.4.1, and 7.2.1.1, there is a possible ReDoS vulnerability in the block_format helper in Action Mailer. Carefully crafted text can cause the block_format helper to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. All users running an affected release should either upgrade to versions 6.1.7.9, 7.0.8.5, 7.1.4.1, or 7.2.1.1 or apply the relevant patch immediately. As a workaround, users can avoid calling the `block_format` helper or upgrade to Ruby 3.2. • https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/0e5694f4d32544532d2301a9b4084eacb6986e94 https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/3612e3eb3fbafed4f85e1c6ea4c7b6addbb0fdd3 https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/985f1923fa62806ff676e41de67c3b4552131ab9 https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/be898cc996986decfe238341d96b2a6573b8fd2e https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-h47h-mwp9-c6q6 • CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0

A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch <6.0.6.1,< 6.1.7.1, and <7.0.4.1. Specially crafted cookies, in combination with a specially crafted X_FORWARDED_HOST header can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately. A flaw was found in the rubygem-actionpack. RubyGem's actionpack gem is vulnerable to a denial of service caused by a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) flaw in the Action Dispatch module. • https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-22792-possible-redos-based-dos-vulnerability-in-action-dispatch/82115 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240202-0007 https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5372 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-22792 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2164800 • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 3%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0

A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch <6.1.7.1 and <7.0.4.1 related to the If-None-Match header. A specially crafted HTTP If-None-Match header can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking, when on a version of Ruby below 3.2.0. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately. A flaw was found in the rubygem-actionpack. RubyGem's actionpack gem is vulnerable to a denial of service caused by a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) flaw in Action Dispatch related to the If-None-Match header. • https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-22795-possible-redos-based-dos-vulnerability-in-action-dispatch/82118 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240202-0010 https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5372 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-22795 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2164799 • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

Clockwork Web before 0.1.2, when Rails before 5.2 is used, allows CSRF. • https://github.com/ankane/clockwork_web/commit/ec2896503ee231588547c2fad4cb93a94e78f857 https://github.com/ankane/clockwork_web/compare/v0.1.1...v0.1.2 https://github.com/ankane/clockwork_web/issues/4 • CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 1

The actionpack ruby gem before 6.1.3.2, 6.0.3.7, 5.2.4.6, 5.2.6 suffers from a possible denial of service vulnerability in the Token Authentication logic in Action Controller due to a too permissive regular expression. Impacted code uses `authenticate_or_request_with_http_token` or `authenticate_with_http_token` for request authentication. El actionpack ruby gem versiones anteriores a 6.1.3.2, 6.0.3.7, 5.2.4.6 y 5.2.6, sufre una posible vulnerabilidad de denegación de servicio en la lógica de autenticación de tokens en Action Controller debido a una expresión regular demasiado permisiva. El código afectado usa las funciones "authenticate_or_request_with_http_token" o "authenticate_with_http_token" para la autenticación de peticiones A flaw was found in RubyGem Actionpack which is framework for handling and responding to web requests in Rails. A possible DoS vulnerability was found in the Token Authentication logic in Action Controller. • https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2021-22904-possible-dos-vulnerability-in-action-controller-token-authentication/77869 https://hackerone.com/reports/1101125 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210805-0009 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-22904 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1961379 • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •