// For flags

CVE-2016-2837

Mozilla Firefox ClearKeyDecryptor Heap Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Severity Score

6.3
*CVSS v3

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

-
*SSVC
Descriptions

Heap-based buffer overflow in the ClearKey Content Decryption Module (CDM) in the Encrypted Media Extensions (EME) API in Mozilla Firefox before 48.0 and Firefox ESR 45.x before 45.3 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by providing a malformed video and leveraging a Gecko Media Plugin (GMP) sandbox bypass.

Desbordamiento de búfer basado en memoria dinámica en el ClearKey Content Decryption Module (CDM) en el Encrypted Media Extensions (EME) API en Mozilla Firefox en versiones anteriores a 48.0 y Firefox ESR 45.x en versiones anteriores a 45.3 podría permitir a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario proporcionando un vídeo malformado y aprovechando un Gecko Media Plugin (GMP) sandbox bypass.

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Mozilla Firefox. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of ClearKey encrypted media. The issue lies in the failure to validate the length of encrypted data prior to copying into a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code within the context of the current process.

*Credits: Anonymous
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Medium
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:-
Exploitation
-
Automatable
-
Tech. Impact
-
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2016-03-01 CVE Reserved
  • 2016-08-03 CVE Published
  • 2024-08-05 CVE Updated
  • 2024-09-04 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Mozilla
Search vendor "Mozilla"
Firefox
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<= 47.0.1
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox" and version " <= 47.0.1"
-
Affected
Mozilla
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Firefox Esr
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45.1.0
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox Esr" and version "45.1.0"
-
Affected
Mozilla
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Firefox Esr
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45.1.1
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox Esr" and version "45.1.1"
-
Affected
Mozilla
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Firefox Esr
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45.2.0
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox Esr" and version "45.2.0"
-
Affected
Mozilla
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Firefox Esr
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45.3.0
Search vendor "Mozilla" for product "Firefox Esr" and version "45.3.0"
-
Affected
Oracle
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Linux
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5.0
Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Linux" and version "5.0"
-
Affected
Oracle
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Linux
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6
Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Linux" and version "6"
-
Affected
Oracle
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Linux
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7
Search vendor "Oracle" for product "Linux" and version "7"
-
Affected