CVE-2022-27925

Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability

Severity Score

7.2

*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

Yes

*KEV

Decision

*SSVC

Descriptions

Zimbra Collaboration (aka ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 has mboximport functionality that receives a ZIP archive and extracts files from it. An authenticated user with administrator rights has the ability to upload arbitrary files to the system, leading to directory traversal.

Zimbra Collaboration (también se conoce como ZCS) versiones 8.8.15 y 9.0, presenta la funcionalidad mboximport que recibe un archivo ZIP y extrae archivos de él. Un usuario autenticado con derechos de administrador presenta la capacidad de cargar archivos arbitrarios en el sistema, conllevando a un salto de directorio

Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) contains flaw in the mboximport functionality, allowing an authenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files to perform remote code execution. This vulnerability was chained with CVE-2022-37042 which allows for unauthenticated remote code execution.

*Credits: N/A

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

High

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Authentication

Single

Confidentiality

Partial

Integrity

Partial

Availability

Partial

* Common Vulnerability Scoring System

SSVC

Decision:-

Exploitation

Automatable

Tech. Impact

* Organization's Worst-case Scenario

Timeline

2022-03-25 CVE Reserved
2022-04-20 CVE Published
2022-08-11 Exploited in Wild
2022-08-13 First Exploit
2022-09-01 KEV Due Date
2024-08-03 CVE Updated
2024-09-19 EPSS Updated

CWE

CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

CAPEC

References (20)

URL	Tag	Source
https://blog.zimbra.com/2022/03/new-zimbra-patches-9-0-0-patch-24-and-8-8-15-patch-31
https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-228a
https://www.yang99.top/index.php/archives/82
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/8.8.15/P31

URL	Date	SRC
https://github.com/Josexv1/CVE-2022-27925	2022-08-27
https://github.com/mohamedbenchikh/CVE-2022-27925	2022-09-05
https://github.com/vnhacker1337/CVE-2022-27925-PoC	2022-08-13
https://github.com/Inplex-sys/CVE-2022-27925	2024-02-20
https://github.com/lolminerxmrig/CVE-2022-27925-Revshell	2022-09-17
https://github.com/touchmycrazyredhat/CVE-2022-27925-Revshell	2022-09-17
https://github.com/Chocapikk/CVE-2022-27925-Revshell	2022-09-17
https://github.com/akincibor/CVE-2022-27925	2022-09-12
https://github.com/miko550/CVE-2022-27925	2022-08-19
https://github.com/navokus/CVE-2022-27925	2022-08-20
https://github.com/sanan2004/CVE-2022-27925	2024-08-19
https://github.com/onlyHerold22/CVE-2022-27925-PoC	2022-08-13
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168146/Zimbra-Zip-Path-Traversal.html	2024-08-03

URL	Date	SRC

URL	Date	SRC
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center	2023-08-08
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P24	2022-05-10
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories	2023-08-08

Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions

Vendor		Product				Version		Other		Status
Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status	<-- -->	Vendor	Product	Version	Other	Status
Zimbra Search vendor "Zimbra"		Collaboration Search vendor "Zimbra" for product "Collaboration"				8.8.15 Search vendor "Zimbra" for product "Collaboration" and version "8.8.15"		-		Affected
Zimbra Search vendor "Zimbra"		Collaboration Search vendor "Zimbra" for product "Collaboration"				9.0.0 Search vendor "Zimbra" for product "Collaboration" and version "9.0.0"		-		Affected