// For flags

CVE-2025-0237

firefox: WebChannel APIs susceptible to confused deputy attack

Severity Score

5.4
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Track*
*SSVC
Descriptions

The WebChannel API, which is used to transport various information across processes, did not check the sending principal but rather accepted the principal being sent. This could have led to privilege escalation attacks. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 134 and Firefox ESR < 128.6.

The WebChannel API, which is used to transport various information across processes, did not check the sending principal but rather accepted the principal being sent. This could have led to privilege escalation attacks. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 134, Firefox ESR < 128.6, Thunderbird < 134, and Thunderbird ESR < 128.6.

A flaw was found in Firefox. The Mozilla Foundation's Security Advisory describes the following issue: The WebChannel API, which is used to transport various information across processes, did not check the sending principal but rather accepted the principal being sent. This could have led to privilege escalation attacks.

Multiple security issues were discovered in Firefox. If a user were tricked into opening a specially crafted website, an attacker could potentially exploit these to cause a denial of service, obtain sensitive information across domains, or execute arbitrary code. Irvan Kurniawan discovered that Firefox incorrectly handled memory when breaking lines in text, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code.

*Credits: Andrew McCreight
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
None
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Track*
Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Tech. Impact
Total
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2025-01-06 CVE Reserved
  • 2025-01-07 CVE Published
  • 2025-01-08 EPSS Updated
  • 2025-01-09 CVE Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-441: Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
  • CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Mozilla
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Firefox
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*-
Affected
Mozilla
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Firefox Esr
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*-
Affected
Mozilla
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Thunderbird
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*-
Affected
Mozilla
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Thunderbird Esr
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*-
Affected
Redhat
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Enterprise Linux
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*-
Affected
Redhat
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Rhel Aus
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*-
Affected
Redhat
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Rhel E4s
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*-
Affected
Redhat
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Rhel Eus
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*-
Affected
Redhat
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Rhel Tus
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*-
Affected
Canonical
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Ubuntu Linux
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Affected
Debian
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Debian Linux
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Affected
Fedoraproject
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Fedora
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Affected
Redhat
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Enterprise Linux
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*-
Affected
Redhat
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Rhel Aus
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Affected
Redhat
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Rhel E4s
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Affected
Redhat
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Rhel Els
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Affected
Redhat
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Rhel Eus
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Affected
Redhat
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Rhel Tus
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Affected
Slackware
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Slackware Linux
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*-
Affected
Suse
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Sles-ltss-extended-security
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*-
Affected