// For flags

CVE-2025-5987

Libssh: invalid return code for chacha20 poly1305 with openssl backend

Severity Score

5.0
*CVSS v3.1

Exploit Likelihood

*EPSS

Affected Versions

*CPE

Public Exploits

0
*Multiple Sources

Exploited in Wild

-
*KEV

Decision

Track
*SSVC
Descriptions

A flaw was found in libssh when using the ChaCha20 cipher with the OpenSSL library. If an attacker manages to exhaust the heap space, this error is not detected and may lead to libssh using a partially initialized cipher context. This occurs because the OpenSSL error code returned aliases with the SSH_OK code, resulting in libssh not properly detecting the error returned by the OpenSSL library. This issue can lead to undefined behavior, including compromised data confidentiality and integrity or crashes.

Ronald Crane discovered that libssh incorrectly handled certain base64 conversions. An attacker could use this issue to cause libssh to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. Ronald Crane discovered that libssh incorrectly handled the privatekey_from_file function. An attacker could use this issue to cause libssh to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code.

*Credits: N/A
CVSS Scores
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete
* Common Vulnerability Scoring System
SSVC
  • Decision:Track
Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Tech. Impact
Partial
* Organization's Worst-case Scenario
Timeline
  • 2025-06-10 CVE Reserved
  • 2025-07-05 CVE Published
  • 2025-12-18 CVE Updated
  • 2025-12-22 EPSS Updated
  • ---------- Exploited in Wild
  • ---------- KEV Due Date
  • ---------- First Exploit
CWE
  • CWE-393: Return of Wrong Status Code
CAPEC
Affected Vendors, Products, and Versions
Vendor Product Version Other Status
Vendor Product Version Other Status <-- --> Vendor Product Version Other Status
Libssh
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Libssh
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*-
Affected
Oracle
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Linux
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*-
Affected
Red Hat
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Enterprise Linux
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*-
Affected
Redhat
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Enterprise Linux
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*-
Affected
Redhat
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Openshift
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*-
Affected
Amazon
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Linux
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*-
Affected
Canonical
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Ubuntu Linux
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*-
Affected
Debian
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Debian Linux
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Affected
Fedoraproject
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Fedora
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Affected
Oracle
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Linux
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Affected
Redhat
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Enterprise Linux
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Affected
Rocky
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Linux
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Affected
Slackware
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Slackware Linux
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Affected