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CVSS: -EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 0

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: usb-audio: Fix out of bounds reads when finding clock sources The current USB-audio driver code doesn't check bLength of each descriptor at traversing for clock descriptors. That is, when a device provides a bogus descriptor with a shorter bLength, the driver might hit out-of-bounds reads. For addressing it, this patch adds sanity checks to the validator functions for the clock descriptor traversal. When the descriptor length is shorter than expected, it's skipped in the loop. For the clock source and clock multiplier descriptors, we can just check bLength against the sizeof() of each descriptor type. OTOH, the clock selector descriptor of UAC2 and UAC3 has an array of bNrInPins elements and two more fields at its tail, hence those have to be checked in addition to the sizeof() check. • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a632bdcb359fd8145e86486ff8612da98e239acd https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45a92cbc88e4013bfed7fd2ccab3ade45f8e896b https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab011f7439d9bbfd34fd3b9cef4b2d6d952c9bb9 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da13ade87a12dd58829278bc816a61bea06a56a9 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74cb86e1006c5437b1d90084d22018da30fddc77 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea0fa76f61cf8e932d1d26e6193513230816e11d https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/096bb5b43edf755bc4477e64004fa3a20539ec2f https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3dd4d63eeb452cfb064a13862fb376ab •

CVSS: -EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: exfat: fix out-of-bounds access of directory entries In the case of the directory size is greater than or equal to the cluster size, if start_clu becomes an EOF cluster(an invalid cluster) due to file system corruption, then the directory entry where ei->hint_femp.eidx hint is outside the directory, resulting in an out-of-bounds access, which may cause further file system corruption. This commit adds a check for start_clu, if it is an invalid cluster, the file or directory will be treated as empty. • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0120d6463368378539ef928cf067d02372efb8c https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ddd1cb2b458ff6a193bc845f408dfff217db29e https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/184fa506e392eb78364d9283c961217ff2c0617b •

CVSS: -EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: Prevent a potential integer overflow If the tag length is >= U32_MAX - 3 then the "length + 4" addition can result in an integer overflow. Address this by splitting the decoding into several steps so that decode_cb_compound4res() does not have to perform arithmetic on the unsafe length value. • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/745f7ce5a95e783ba62fe774325829466aec2aa8 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90adbae9dd158da8331d9fdd32077bd1af04f553 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c5f545c9a1f8a1869246f6f3ae8c17289d6a841 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/842f1c27a1aef5367e535f9e85c8c3b06352151a https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de53c5305184ca1333b87e695d329d1502d694ce https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dde654cad08fdaac370febb161ec41eb58e9d2a2 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/084f797dbc7e52209a4ab6dbc7f0109268754eb9 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ccd3394f9a7200d6b088553bf38e68862 •

CVSS: -EPSS: 0%CPEs: 6EXPL: 0

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/xen: don't do PV iret hypercall through hypercall page Instead of jumping to the Xen hypercall page for doing the iret hypercall, directly code the required sequence in xen-asm.S. This is done in preparation of no longer using hypercall page at all, as it has shown to cause problems with speculation mitigations. This is part of XSA-466 / CVE-2024-53241. En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: x86/xen: no realizar la hiperllamada de PV iret a través de la página de hiperllamada En lugar de saltar a la página de hiperllamada de Xen para realizar la hiperllamada iret, codificar directamente la secuencia requerida en xen-asm.S. Esto se hace como preparación para no utilizar más la página de hiperllamada, ya que se ha demostrado que causa problemas con las mitigaciones de especulación. Esto es parte de XSA-466 / CVE-2024-53241. • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05df6e6cd9a76b778aee33c3c18c9f3b3566d4a5 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7b4cfa6213a44fa48714186dfdf125072d036e3 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa719857f613fed94a79da055b13ca51214c694f https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82c211ead1ec440dbf81727e17b03b5e3c44b93d https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7c3fdad0a474062d566aae3289d490d7e702d30 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2796dff62d6c6bfc5fbebdf2bee0d5ac0438906 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/12/17/2 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/12 •

CVSS: -EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: initramfs: avoid filename buffer overrun The initramfs filename field is defined in Documentation/driver-api/early-userspace/buffer-format.rst as: 37 cpio_file := ALGN(4) + cpio_header + filename + "\0" + ALGN(4) + data ... 55 ============= ================== ========================= 56 Field name Field size Meaning 57 ============= ================== ========================= ... 70 c_namesize 8 bytes Length of filename, including final \0 When extracting an initramfs cpio archive, the kernel's do_name() path handler assumes a zero-terminated path at @collected, passing it directly to filp_open() / init_mkdir() / init_mknod(). If a specially crafted cpio entry carries a non-zero-terminated filename and is followed by uninitialized memory, then a file may be created with trailing characters that represent the uninitialized memory. The ability to create an initramfs entry would imply already having full control of the system, so the buffer overrun shouldn't be considered a security vulnerability. Append the output of the following bash script to an existing initramfs and observe any created /initramfs_test_fname_overrunAA* path. E.g. ./reproducer.sh | gzip >> /myinitramfs It's easiest to observe non-zero uninitialized memory when the output is gzipped, as it'll overflow the heap allocated @out_buf in __gunzip(), rather than the initrd_start+initrd_size block. ---- reproducer.sh ---- nilchar="A" # change to "\0" to properly zero terminate / pad magic="070701" ino=1 mode=$(( 0100777 )) uid=0 gid=0 nlink=1 mtime=1 filesize=0 devmajor=0 devminor=1 rdevmajor=0 rdevminor=0 csum=0 fname="initramfs_test_fname_overrun" namelen=$(( ${#fname} + 1 )) # plus one to account for terminator printf "%s%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%s" \ $magic $ino $mode $uid $gid $nlink $mtime $filesize \ $devmajor $devminor $rdevmajor $rdevminor $namelen $csum $fname termpadlen=$(( 1 + ((4 - ((110 + $namelen) & 3)) % 4) )) printf "%.s${nilchar}" $(seq 1 $termpadlen) ---- reproducer.sh ---- Symlink filename fields handled in do_symlink() won't overrun past the data segment, due to the explicit zero-termination of the symlink target. Fix filename buffer overrun by aborting the initramfs FSM if any cpio entry doesn't carry a zero-terminator at the expected (name_len - 1) offset. • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb7ac96670ab1d8d681015f9d66e45dad579af4d https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c509b1acbd867d9e09580fe059a924cb5825afb1 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3df9f26cff97beaa5643e551031795d5d5cddbe https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6983b8ac787b3add5571cda563574932a59a99bb https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f892ddcf9f645380c358e73653cb0900f6bc9eb8 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a423bbbeaf9e3e20c4686501efd9b661fe834db https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49d01e736c3045319e030d1e75fb98301 •