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CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 11%CPEs: 6EXPL: 1

Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. URLs for Mercurial repositories in the root composer.json and package source download URLs are not sanitized correctly. Specifically crafted URL values allow code to be executed in the HgDriver if hg/Mercurial is installed on the system. The impact to Composer users directly is limited as the composer.json file is typically under their own control and source download URLs can only be supplied by third party Composer repositories they explicitly trust to download and execute source code from, e.g. Composer plugins. • https://blog.sonarsource.com/php-supply-chain-attack-on-composer https://getcomposer.org https://github.com/composer/composer/security/advisories/GHSA-h5h8-pc6h-jvvx https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/05/msg00009.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FAQUAMGO4Q4BLNZ2OH4CXQD7UK4IO2GE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KN3DMFH42BJW45VT6FYF2RXKC26D6VC2 https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4 • CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •

CVSS: 8.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

In Composer-Setup for Windows before version 6.0.0, if the developer's computer is shared with other users, a local attacker may be able to exploit the following scenarios. 1. A local regular user may modify the existing `C:\ProgramData\ComposerSetup\bin\composer.bat` in order to get elevated command execution when composer is run by an administrator. 2. A local regular user may create a specially crafted dll in the `C:\ProgramData\ComposerSetup\bin` folder in order to get Local System privileges. See: https://itm4n.github.io/windows-server-netman-dll-hijacking. 3. If the directory of the php.exe selected by the user is not in the system path, it is added without checking that it is admin secured, as per Microsoft guidelines. • https://github.com/composer/windows-setup/commit/ca9f1435d368e3377e82d60ef0c7b795afa9f804 https://github.com/composer/windows-setup/security/advisories/GHSA-wgrx-r3qv-332c • CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions •