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CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 14EXPL: 1

A denial of service vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way libcurl provides several different backends for resolving host names, selected at build time. If it is built to use the synchronous resolver, it allows name resolves to time-out slow operations using `alarm()` and `siglongjmp()`. When doing this, libcurl used a global buffer that was not mutex protected and a multi-threaded application might therefore crash or otherwise misbehave. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/47 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/48 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/52 https://hackerone.com/reports/1929597 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230609-0009 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213843 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213844 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213845 • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •

CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 17EXPL: 1

An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way it supports matching of wildcard patterns when listed as "Subject Alternative Name" in TLS server certificates. curl can be built to use its own name matching function for TLS rather than one provided by a TLS library. This private wildcard matching function would match IDN (International Domain Name) hosts incorrectly and could as a result accept patterns that otherwise should mismatch. IDN hostnames are converted to puny code before used for certificate checks. Puny coded names always start with `xn--` and should not be allowed to pattern match, but the wildcard check in curl could still check for `x*`, which would match even though the IDN name most likely contained nothing even resembling an `x`. A flaw was found in the Curl package. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/47 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/48 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/52 https://hackerone.com/reports/1950627 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00016.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F4I75RDGX5ULSSCBE5BF3P5I5SFO7ULQ https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z2LIWHWKOVH24COGGBCVOWDXXIUPKOMK https://security.gentoo • CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation •

CVSS: 3.7EPSS: 0%CPEs: 16EXPL: 1

An information disclosure vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 when doing HTTP(S) transfers, libcurl might erroneously use the read callback (`CURLOPT_READFUNCTION`) to ask for data to send, even when the `CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS` option has been set, if the same handle previously wasused to issue a `PUT` request which used that callback. This flaw may surprise the application and cause it to misbehave and either send off the wrong data or use memory after free or similar in the second transfer. The problem exists in the logic for a reused handle when it is (expected to be) changed from a PUT to a POST. A use-after-free flaw was found in the Curl package. This issue may lead to unintended information disclosure by the application. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/47 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/48 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/52 https://hackerone.com/reports/1954658 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00015.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F4I75RDGX5ULSSCBE5BF3P5I5SFO7ULQ https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z2LIWHWKOVH24COGGBCVOWDXXIUPKOMK https://security.gentoo • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-440: Expected Behavior Violation •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 15EXPL: 1

A vulnerability in input validation exists in curl <8.0 during communication using the TELNET protocol may allow an attacker to pass on maliciously crafted user name and "telnet options" during server negotiation. The lack of proper input scrubbing allows an attacker to send content or perform option negotiation without the application's intent. This vulnerability could be exploited if an application allows user input, thereby enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code on the system. • https://hackerone.com/reports/1891474 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00025.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/36NBD5YLJXXEDZLDGNFCERWRYJQ6LAQW https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230420-0011 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-27533 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2179062 • CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') CWE-75: Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection) •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 15EXPL: 1

A path traversal vulnerability exists in curl <8.0.0 SFTP implementation causes the tilde (~) character to be wrongly replaced when used as a prefix in the first path element, in addition to its intended use as the first element to indicate a path relative to the user's home directory. Attackers can exploit this flaw to bypass filtering or execute arbitrary code by crafting a path like /~2/foo while accessing a server with a specific user. • https://hackerone.com/reports/1892351 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00016.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/36NBD5YLJXXEDZLDGNFCERWRYJQ6LAQW https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230420-0012 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-27534 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2179069 • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') •