CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 20EXPL: 0CVE-2020-27749 – grub2: Stack buffer overflow in grub_parser_split_cmdline()
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-27749
A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. Variable names present are expanded in the supplied command line into their corresponding variable contents, using a 1kB stack buffer for temporary storage, without sufficient bounds checking. If the function is called with a command line that references a variable with a sufficiently large payload, it is possible to overflow the stack buffer, corrupt the stack frame and control execution which could also circumvent Secure Boot protections. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability. Se encontró un fallo en grub2 en versiones anteriores a 2.06. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1899966 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZWZ36QK4IKU6MWDWNOOWKPH3WXZBHT2R https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-05 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0001 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-27749 • CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 8.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 20EXPL: 0CVE-2021-20233 – grub2: Heap out-of-bounds write due to miscalculation of space required for quoting
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-20233
A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. Setparam_prefix() in the menu rendering code performs a length calculation on the assumption that expressing a quoted single quote will require 3 characters, while it actually requires 4 characters which allows an attacker to corrupt memory by one byte for each quote in the input. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability. Se encontró un fallo en grub2 en versiones anteriores a 2.06. La función Setparam_prefix() en el código de renderización del menú lleva a cabo un cálculo de longitud asumiendo que expresar una comilla simple entre comillas requerirá 3 caracteres, mientras que actualmente requiere 4 caracteres, lo que permite a un atacante corromper la memoria por un byte para cada comilla en la entrada. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1926263 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZWZ36QK4IKU6MWDWNOOWKPH3WXZBHT2R https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-05 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0001 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-20233 • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 757EXPL: 0CVE-2019-0155 – hw: Intel GPU blitter manipulation can allow for arbitrary kernel memory write
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2019-0155
Insufficient access control in a subsystem for Intel (R) processor graphics in 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th Generation Intel(R) Core(TM) Processor Families; Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor J, N, Silver and Gold Series; Intel(R) Celeron(R) Processor J, N, G3900 and G4900 Series; Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor A and E3900 Series; Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor E3-1500 v5 and v6, E-2100 and E-2200 Processor Families; Intel(R) Graphics Driver for Windows before 26.20.100.6813 (DCH) or 26.20.100.6812 and before 21.20.x.5077 (aka15.45.5077), i915 Linux Driver for Intel(R) Processor Graphics before versions 5.4-rc7, 5.3.11, 4.19.84, 4.14.154, 4.9.201, 4.4.201 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. Un control de acceso insuficiente en un subsistema para Intel® processor graphics en 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th Generation Intel® Core(TM) Processor Families; Intel® Pentium® Processor J, N, Silver y Gold Series; Intel® Celeron® Processor J, N, G3900 y G4900 Series; Intel® Atom® Processor A y E3900 Series; Intel® Xeon® Processor E3-1500 v5 y v6, E-2100 y E-2200 Processor Families; Intel® Graphics Driver para versiones de Windows anteriores a 26.20.100.6813 (DCH) o 26.20.100.6812 y versiones anteriores a 21.20.x.5077 (también se conoce como 15.45.5077), i915 Linux Driver para Intel® Processor Graphics versiones anteriores a 5.4-rc7, 5.3. 11, 4.19.84, 4.14.154, 4.9.201, 4.4.201, puede habilitar a un usuario autenticado para permitir potencialmente una escalada de privilegios por medio de un acceso local. A flaw was found in the Intel graphics hardware (GPU), where a local attacker with the ability to issue commands to the GPU could inadvertently lead to memory corruption and possible privilege escalation. The attacker could use the GPU blitter to perform privilege MMIO operations, not limited to the address space required to function correctly. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/155375/Slackware-Security-Advisory-Slackware-14.2-kernel-Updates.html https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3841 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3887 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3889 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3908 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0204 https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Nov/26 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200320-0005 https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K73659122 • CWE-284: Improper Access Control •
CVSS: 9.0EPSS: 27%CPEs: 47EXPL: 21CVE-2019-14287 – sudo 1.8.27 - Security Bypass
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2019-14287
In Sudo before 1.8.28, an attacker with access to a Runas ALL sudoer account can bypass certain policy blacklists and session PAM modules, and can cause incorrect logging, by invoking sudo with a crafted user ID. For example, this allows bypass of !root configuration, and USER= logging, for a "sudo -u \#$((0xffffffff))" command. En Sudo anteriores a 1.8.28, un atacante con acceso a una cuenta Runas ALL sudoer puede omitir ciertas listas negras de políticas y módulos PAM de sesión, y puede causar un registro incorrecto, mediante la invocación sudo con un ID de usuario creado. Por ejemplo, esto permite la omisión de la configuración root y el registro USER= para un comando "sudo -u \#$((0xffffffff))". • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47502 https://github.com/n0w4n/CVE-2019-14287 https://github.com/shallvhack/Sudo-Security-Bypass-CVE-2019-14287 https://github.com/CMNatic/Dockerized-CVE-2019-14287 https://github.com/axax002/sudo-vulnerability-CVE-2019-14287 https://github.com/N3rdyN3xus/CVE-2019-14287 https://github.com/DewmiApsara/CVE-2019-14287 https://github.com/MariliaMeira/CVE-2019-14287 https://github.com/edsonjt81/CVE-2019-14287- https://github.com/SachinthaDeSilva-cmd& • CWE-267: Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions CWE-755: Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions •
CVSS: 7.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 32EXPL: 1CVE-2019-14823 – JSS: OCSP policy "Leaf and Chain" implicitly trusts the root certificate
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2019-14823
A flaw was found in the "Leaf and Chain" OCSP policy implementation in JSS' CryptoManager versions after 4.4.6, 4.5.3, 4.6.0, where it implicitly trusted the root certificate of a certificate chain. Applications using this policy may not properly verify the chain and could be vulnerable to attacks such as Man in the Middle. Se detectó un fallo en la implementación de la política OCSP "Leaf and Chain" en las versiones de CryptoManager de JSS versiones posteriores a 4.4.6, 4.5.3, 4.6.0, donde confiaba implícitamente en el certificado raíz de una cadena de certificados. Es posible que las aplicaciones que utilizan esta política no verifiquen correctamente la cadena y puedan ser vulnerables a ataques de tipo Man in the Middle. A flaw was found in the "Leaf and Chain" OCSP policy implementation in JSS' CryptoManager, where it implicitly trusted the root certificate of a certificate chain. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3067 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3225 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-14823 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ENEN4DQBE6WOGEP5BQ5X62WZM7ZQEEBG https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/O53NXVKMF7PJCPMCJQHLMSYCUGDHGBVE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UZZWZLNALV6AOIBIHB3ZMNA5AGZMZAIY https:& • CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation CWE-358: Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard •