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CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 2

A memory corruption vulnerability was found in the kernel function kern_getfsstat in MidnightBSD before 1.2.7 and 1.3 through 2020-08-19, and FreeBSD through 11.4, that allows an attacker to trigger an invalid free and crash the system via a crafted size value in conjunction with an invalid mode. Se encontró una vulnerabilidad de corrupción de memoria en la función del kernel kern_getfsstat en MidnightBSD versiones anteriores a 1.2.7 y versiones 1.3 hasta el19-08-2020, y FreeBSD versiones hasta 11.4, que permite a un atacante desencadenar una liberación no válida y bloquear el sistema por medio de un valor de tamaño diseñado en conjunto con un modo no válido • http://www.midnightbsd.org/security/adv/MIDNIGHTBSD-SA-20:01.txt https://github.com/MidnightBSD/src/blob/1691c07ff4f27b97220a5d65e217341e477f4014/sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-20:18.getfsstat.asc https://www.midnightbsd.org/notes • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 8%CPEs: 38EXPL: 1

Server or client applications that call the SSL_check_chain() function during or after a TLS 1.3 handshake may crash due to a NULL pointer dereference as a result of incorrect handling of the "signature_algorithms_cert" TLS extension. The crash occurs if an invalid or unrecognised signature algorithm is received from the peer. This could be exploited by a malicious peer in a Denial of Service attack. OpenSSL version 1.1.1d, 1.1.1e, and 1.1.1f are affected by this issue. This issue did not affect OpenSSL versions prior to 1.1.1d. • https://github.com/irsl/CVE-2020-1967 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00004.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00011.html http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/157527/OpenSSL-signature_algorithms_cert-Denial-Of-Service.html http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/May/5 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/04/22/2 https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=eb563247aef3e83dda7679c43f9649270462e5b1 https:/&# • CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

grub2-bhyve, as used in FreeBSD bhyve before revision 525916 2020-02-12, does not validate the address provided as part of a memrw command (read_* or write_*) by a guest through a grub2.cfg file. This allows an untrusted guest to perform arbitrary read or write operations in the context of the grub-bhyve process, resulting in code execution as root on the host OS. grub2-bhyve, como es usado en FreeBSD bhyve anterior a revisión 525916 12-02-2020, no comprueba la dirección proporcionada como parte de un comando memrw (read_* o write_*) por parte de un invitado mediante un archivo grub2.cfg. Esto permite a un invitado no confiable llevar a cabo operaciones de lectura o escritura arbitrarias en el contexto del proceso de grub-bhyve, resultando en una ejecución de código de tipo root en el Sistema Operativo host. • https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&revision=525916 • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

grub2-bhyve, as used in FreeBSD bhyve before revision 525916 2020-02-12, mishandles font loading by a guest through a grub2.cfg file, leading to a buffer overflow. grub2-bhyve, como es usado en FreeBSD bhyve anterior a revisión 525916 12-02-2020, maneja inapropiadamente una carga de fuentes por parte de un invitado mediante un archivo grub2.cfg, conllevando a un desbordamiento de búfer. • https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports?view=revision&revision=525916 • CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') •

CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 55EXPL: 3

An issue was discovered in OpenSSH 7.9. Due to the scp implementation being derived from 1983 rcp, the server chooses which files/directories are sent to the client. However, the scp client only performs cursory validation of the object name returned (only directory traversal attacks are prevented). A malicious scp server (or Man-in-The-Middle attacker) can overwrite arbitrary files in the scp client target directory. If recursive operation (-r) is performed, the server can manipulate subdirectories as well (for example, to overwrite the .ssh/authorized_keys file). • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46516 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46193 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00058.html http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/04/18/1 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/02/1 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106741 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3702 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1677794 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672&# • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') •