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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

The scp client in OpenSSH 8.2 incorrectly sends duplicate responses to the server upon a utimes system call failure, which allows a malicious unprivileged user on the remote server to overwrite arbitrary files in the client's download directory by creating a crafted subdirectory anywhere on the remote server. The victim must use the command scp -rp to download a file hierarchy containing, anywhere inside, this crafted subdirectory. NOTE: the vendor points out that "this attack can achieve no more than a hostile peer is already able to achieve within the scp protocol" and "utimes does not fail under normal circumstances. ** EN DISPUTA** El cliente scp en OpenSSH versión 8.2 envía incorrectamente respuestas duplicadas al servidor tras un fallo en la llamada de sistema utimes, lo que permite a un usuario malicioso sin privilegios en el servidor remoto sobrescribir archivos arbitrarios en el directorio de descarga del cliente mediante la creación de un subdirectorio diseñado en cualquier lugar del servidor remoto. La víctima debe usar el comando scp -rp para descargar una jerarquía de archivos que contenga, en cualquier lugar de su interior, este subdirectorio creado. NOTA: el vendedor señala que "este ataque no puede lograr más de lo que un peer hostil ya se puede lograr dentro del protocolo scp" y "utimes no presenta un fallo bajo circunstancias normales". • https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/955854cafca88e0cdcd3d09ca1ad4ada465364a1 https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/aad87b88fc2536b1ea023213729aaf4eaabe1894 https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-8.3 https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/05/27/1 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 2

OpenSSH 7.7 through 7.9 and 8.x before 8.1, when compiled with an experimental key type, has a pre-authentication integer overflow if a client or server is configured to use a crafted XMSS key. This leads to memory corruption and local code execution because of an error in the XMSS key parsing algorithm. NOTE: the XMSS implementation is considered experimental in all released OpenSSH versions, and there is no supported way to enable it when building portable OpenSSH. OpenSSH 7.7 a 7.9 y 8.x anterior de la versión 8.1, cuando se compila con un tipo de clave experimental, tiene un desbordamiento de entero de identificación previa si un cliente o servidor está configurado para usar una clave XMSS especialmente diseñada. Esto conduce a la corrupción de la memoria y la ejecución del código local debido a un error en el algoritmo de análisis de claves XMSS. • https://0day.life/exploits/0day-1009.html https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1153537 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/sshkey-xmss.c https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/sshkey-xmss.c.diff?r1=1.5&r2=1.6&f=h https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201911-01 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20191024-0003 https://ssd-disclosure.com/archives/4033&#x • CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound •

CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 55EXPL: 3

An issue was discovered in OpenSSH 7.9. Due to the scp implementation being derived from 1983 rcp, the server chooses which files/directories are sent to the client. However, the scp client only performs cursory validation of the object name returned (only directory traversal attacks are prevented). A malicious scp server (or Man-in-The-Middle attacker) can overwrite arbitrary files in the scp client target directory. If recursive operation (-r) is performed, the server can manipulate subdirectories as well (for example, to overwrite the .ssh/authorized_keys file). • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46516 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46193 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00058.html http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/04/18/1 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/02/1 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106741 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3702 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1677794 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672&# • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') •

CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 51EXPL: 0

An issue was discovered in OpenSSH 7.9. Due to missing character encoding in the progress display, a malicious server (or Man-in-The-Middle attacker) can employ crafted object names to manipulate the client output, e.g., by using ANSI control codes to hide additional files being transferred. This affects refresh_progress_meter() in progressmeter.c. Se ha descubierto un problema en OpenSSH 7.9. Debido a la falta de cifrado de caracteres en la pantalla de progreso, un servidor malicioso (o atacante Man-in-the-Middle) puede emplear nombres de objeto manipulados para manipular la salida del cliente, por ejemplo, empleando códigos de control de ANSI para ocultar los archivos adicionales que se están transfiriendo. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00058.html https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3702 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/progressmeter.c https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/scp.c https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00030.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W3YVQ2BPTOVDCFDVNC2GGF5P5ISFG37G https:// • CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output CWE-451: User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information •

CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 2

In OpenSSH 7.9, due to accepting and displaying arbitrary stderr output from the server, a malicious server (or Man-in-The-Middle attacker) can manipulate the client output, for example to use ANSI control codes to hide additional files being transferred. En OpenSSH 7.9, debido a la aceptación y la nuestra de salidas stderr arbitrarias del servidor, un servidor malicioso (o atacante Man-in-the-Middle) puede manipular la salida del cliente, por ejemplo, para emplear códigos de control de ANSI para ocultar los archivos adicionales que se están transfiriendo. SCP clients have an issue where additional files can be copied over without your knowledge. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46516 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46193 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/progressmeter.c https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/scp.c https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-16 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190213-0001 https://sintonen.fi/advisories/scp-client-multiple-vulnerabilities.txt • CWE-838: Inappropriate Encoding for Output Context •