CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 3%CPEs: 60EXPL: 3CVE-2019-6974 – Linux - 'kvm_ioctl_create_device()' NULL Pointer Dereference
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2019-6974
In the Linux kernel before 4.20.8, kvm_ioctl_create_device in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c mishandles reference counting because of a race condition, leading to a use-after-free. En el kernel de Linux en versiones anteriores a la 4.20.8, kvm_ioctl_create_device en virt/kvm/kvm_main.c gestiona de manera incorrecta el conteo de referencias debido a una condición de carrera, lo que conduce a un uso de memoria previamente liberada. A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the way the Linux kernel's KVM hypervisor implements its device control API. While creating a device via kvm_ioctl_create_device(), the device holds a reference to a VM object, later this reference is transferred to the caller's file descriptor table. If such file descriptor was to be closed, reference count to the VM object could become zero, potentially leading to a use-after-free issue. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46388 http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=cfa39381173d5f969daf43582c95ad679189cbc9 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107127 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:0959 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0818 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0833 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2809 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3967 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0103&# • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') CWE-416: Use After Free •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 23EXPL: 1CVE-2018-16864 – systemd: stack overflow when calling syslog from a command with long cmdline
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-16864
An allocation of memory without limits, that could result in the stack clashing with another memory region, was discovered in systemd-journald when a program with long command line arguments calls syslog. A local attacker may use this flaw to crash systemd-journald or escalate his privileges. Versions through v240 are vulnerable. Se ha descubierto una asignación de memoria sin límites, que podría resultar en que la pila choque con otra región de memoria, en systemd-journald, cuando un programa con argumentos largos de la línea de comandos llama a syslog. Un atacante local podría emplear este error para provocar el cierre inesperado de systemd-journald o escalar sus privilegios. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/07/20/2 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106523 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:0327 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0049 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0204 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0271 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0342 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0361 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2402 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_ • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 20EXPL: 1CVE-2018-16865 – systemd: stack overflow when receiving many journald entries
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-16865
An allocation of memory without limits, that could result in the stack clashing with another memory region, was discovered in systemd-journald when many entries are sent to the journal socket. A local attacker, or a remote one if systemd-journal-remote is used, may use this flaw to crash systemd-journald or execute code with journald privileges. Versions through v240 are vulnerable. Se ha descubierto una asignación de memoria sin límites que podría resultar en que la pila choque con otra región de memoria, en systemd-journald, cuando se envían muchas entradas al socket de journal. Un atacante local, o uno remoto si se emplea systemd-journal-remote, podría emplear este error para provocar el cierre inesperado de systemd-journald o ejecutar código con privilegios de journald. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152841/System-Down-A-systemd-journald-Exploit.html http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/May/21 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/05/10/4 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/07/20/2 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106525 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:0327 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0049 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0204 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019 • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling •
CVSS: 6.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 17EXPL: 1CVE-2018-18397 – kernel: userfaultfd bypasses tmpfs file permissions
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-18397
The userfaultfd implementation in the Linux kernel before 4.19.7 mishandles access control for certain UFFDIO_ ioctl calls, as demonstrated by allowing local users to write data into holes in a tmpfs file (if the user has read-only access to that file, and that file contains holes), related to fs/userfaultfd.c and mm/userfaultfd.c. La implementación de userfaultfd en el kernel de Linux en versiones anteriores a la 4.17 gestiona de manera incorrecta para ciertas llamadas ioctl UFFDIO_, tal y como queda demostrado al permitir que usuarios locales escriban datos en huecos en un archivo tmpfs (si el usuario tiene acceso de solo lectura a dicho archivo que contiene huecos). Esto está relacionado con fs/userfaultfd.c y mm/userfaultfd.c. A flaw was found in the Linux kernel with files on tmpfs and hugetlbfs. An attacker is able to bypass file permissions on filesystems mounted with tmpfs/hugetlbs to modify a file and possibly disrupt normal system behavior. • http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=29ec90660d68bbdd69507c1c8b4e33aa299278b1 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:0327 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0163 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0202 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0324 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0831 https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1700 https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.14.87& • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization •
CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 30EXPL: 0CVE-2018-18311 – perl: Integer overflow leading to buffer overflow in Perl_my_setenv()
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-18311
Perl before 5.26.3 and 5.28.x before 5.28.1 has a buffer overflow via a crafted regular expression that triggers invalid write operations. Perl, en versiones anteriores a la 5.26.3 y versiones 5.28.0.x anteriores a la 5.28.1, tiene un desbordamiento de búfer mediante una expresión regular manipulada que desencadena operaciones inválidas de escritura. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Mar/49 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106145 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042181 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:0327 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0001 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0010 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0109 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1790 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1942 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2400 https:&#x • CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •