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CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 0

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that was caused by a command that read files from a privileged location and created a system command without sanitizing the read data. This command could be triggered by an attacker remotely to cause code execution and gain a reverse shell in Western Digital My Cloud OS 5 devices.This issue affects My Cloud OS 5: before 5.26.119. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Western Digital MyCloud PR4100 NAS devices. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the do_reboot binary. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. • https://www.westerndigital.com/support/product-security/wdc-23002-my-cloud-firmware-version-5-26-119 • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 0

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the root user on a vulnerable CGI file was discovered in Western Digital My Cloud OS 5 devicesThis issue affects My Cloud OS 5: before 5.26.119. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Western Digital MyCloud PR4100 NAS devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the account_mgr cgi script. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. • https://www.westerndigital.com/support/product-security/wdc-23002-my-cloud-firmware-version-5-26-119 • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 3

Western Digital My Cloud devices before OS5 do not use cryptographically signed Firmware upgrade files. • https://github.com/pedrib/PoC/blob/master/advisories/Pwn2Own/Tokyo_2020/weekend_destroyer/weekend_destroyer.md https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/07/another-0-day-looms-for-many-western-digital-users https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vsg9YgvGBec • CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 3

Western Digital My Cloud devices before OS5 have a nobody account with a blank password. • https://github.com/pedrib/PoC/blob/master/advisories/Pwn2Own/Tokyo_2020/weekend_destroyer/weekend_destroyer.md https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/07/another-0-day-looms-for-many-western-digital-users https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vsg9YgvGBec • CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 3

Western Digital My Cloud devices before OS5 allow REST API access by low-privileged accounts, as demonstrated by API commands for firmware uploads and installation. • https://github.com/pedrib/PoC/blob/master/advisories/Pwn2Own/Tokyo_2020/weekend_destroyer/weekend_destroyer.md https://krebsonsecurity.com/2021/07/another-0-day-looms-for-many-western-digital-users https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vsg9YgvGBec • CWE-862: Missing Authorization •