CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 7EXPL: 0CVE-2024-26960 – mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-26960
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff() There was previously a theoretical window where swapoff() could run and teardown a swap_info_struct while a call to free_swap_and_cache() was running in another thread. This could cause, amongst other bad possibilities, swap_page_trans_huge_swapped() (called by free_swap_and_cache()) to access the freed memory for swap_map. This is a theoretical problem and I haven't been able to provoke it from a test case. But there has been agreement based on code review that this is possible (see link below). Fix it by using get_swap_device()/put_swap_device(), which will stall swapoff(). There was an extra check in _swap_info_get() to confirm that the swap entry was not free. This isn't present in get_swap_device() because it doesn't make sense in general due to the race between getting the reference and swapoff. • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c00bafee87c7bac7ed9eced7c161f8e5332cb4e https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d85c11c97ecf92d47a4b29e3faca714dc1f18d0d https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2da5568ee222ce0541bfe446a07998f92ed1643e https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ede7f1d7eed1738d1b9333fd1e152ccb450b86a https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f98f6d2fb5fad00f8299b84b85b6bc1b6d7d19a https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ce4c4c653e4e478ecb15d3c88e690f12cbf6b39 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/363d17e7f7907c8e27a9e86968af0eaa2301787b https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82b1c07a0af603e3c47b906c8e991dc96 • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •
CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 7EXPL: 0CVE-2024-26958 – nfs: fix UAF in direct writes
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-26958
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfs: fix UAF in direct writes In production we have been hitting the following warning consistently ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 17 PID: 1800359 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 Workqueue: nfsiod nfs_direct_write_schedule_work [nfs] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __warn+0x9f/0x130 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 ? report_bug+0xcc/0x150 ? handle_bug+0x3d/0x70 ? • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4595d90b5d2ea5fa4d318d13f59055aa4bf3e7f5 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80d24b308b7ee7037fc90d8ac99f6f78df0a256f https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3abc2d160ed8213948b147295d77d44a22c88fa3 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e25447c35f8745337ea8bc0c9697fcac14df8605 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1daf52b5ffb24870fbeda20b4967526d8f9e12ab https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf54f66e1dd78990ec6b32177bca7e6ea2144a95 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17f46b803d4f23c66cacce81db35fef3adb8f2af https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/ •
CVSS: -EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0CVE-2024-26957 – s390/zcrypt: fix reference counting on zcrypt card objects
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-26957
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: s390/zcrypt: fix reference counting on zcrypt card objects Tests with hot-plugging crytpo cards on KVM guests with debug kernel build revealed an use after free for the load field of the struct zcrypt_card. The reason was an incorrect reference handling of the zcrypt card object which could lead to a free of the zcrypt card object while it was still in use. This is an example of the slab message: kernel: 0x00000000885a7512-0x00000000885a7513 @offset=1298. First byte 0x68 instead of 0x6b kernel: Allocated in zcrypt_card_alloc+0x36/0x70 [zcrypt] age=18046 cpu=3 pid=43 kernel: kmalloc_trace+0x3f2/0x470 kernel: zcrypt_card_alloc+0x36/0x70 [zcrypt] kernel: zcrypt_cex4_card_probe+0x26/0x380 [zcrypt_cex4] kernel: ap_device_probe+0x15c/0x290 kernel: really_probe+0xd2/0x468 kernel: driver_probe_device+0x40/0xf0 kernel: __device_attach_driver+0xc0/0x140 kernel: bus_for_each_drv+0x8c/0xd0 kernel: __device_attach+0x114/0x198 kernel: bus_probe_device+0xb4/0xc8 kernel: device_add+0x4d2/0x6e0 kernel: ap_scan_adapter+0x3d0/0x7c0 kernel: ap_scan_bus+0x5a/0x3b0 kernel: ap_scan_bus_wq_callback+0x40/0x60 kernel: process_one_work+0x26e/0x620 kernel: worker_thread+0x21c/0x440 kernel: Freed in zcrypt_card_put+0x54/0x80 [zcrypt] age=9024 cpu=3 pid=43 kernel: kfree+0x37e/0x418 kernel: zcrypt_card_put+0x54/0x80 [zcrypt] kernel: ap_device_remove+0x4c/0xe0 kernel: device_release_driver_internal+0x1c4/0x270 kernel: bus_remove_device+0x100/0x188 kernel: device_del+0x164/0x3c0 kernel: device_unregister+0x30/0x90 kernel: ap_scan_adapter+0xc8/0x7c0 kernel: ap_scan_bus+0x5a/0x3b0 kernel: ap_scan_bus_wq_callback+0x40/0x60 kernel: process_one_work+0x26e/0x620 kernel: worker_thread+0x21c/0x440 kernel: kthread+0x150/0x168 kernel: __ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x58 kernel: ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30 kernel: Slab 0x00000372022169c0 objects=20 used=18 fp=0x00000000885a7c88 flags=0x3ffff00000000a00(workingset|slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1ffff) kernel: Object 0x00000000885a74b8 @offset=1208 fp=0x00000000885a7c88 kernel: Redzone 00000000885a74b0: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb ........ kernel: Object 00000000885a74b8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kernel: Object 00000000885a74c8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kernel: Object 00000000885a74d8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kernel: Object 00000000885a74e8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kernel: Object 00000000885a74f8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kernel: Object 00000000885a7508: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 68 4b 6b 6b 6b a5 kkkkkkkkkkhKkkk. kernel: Redzone 00000000885a7518: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb ........ kernel: Padding 00000000885a756c: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a ZZZZZZZZZZZZ kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 387 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.8.0-HF #2 kernel: Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 704 (KVM/Linux) kernel: Call Trace: kernel: [<00000000ca5ab5b8>] dump_stack_lvl+0x90/0x120 kernel: [<00000000c99d78bc>] check_bytes_and_report+0x114/0x140 kernel: [<00000000c99d53cc>] check_object+0x334/0x3f8 kernel: [<00000000c99d820c>] alloc_debug_processing+0xc4/0x1f8 kernel: [<00000000c99d852e>] get_partial_node.part.0+0x1ee/0x3e0 kernel: [<00000000c99d94ec>] ___slab_alloc+0xaf4/0x13c8 kernel: [<00000000c99d9e38>] __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x78/0xb8 kernel: [<00000000c99dc8dc>] __kmalloc+0x434/0x590 kernel: [<00000000c9b4c0ce>] ext4_htree_store_dirent+0x4e/0x1c0 kernel: [<00000000c9b908a2>] htree_dirblock_to_tree+0x17a/0x3f0 kernel: ---truncated--- En el kernel de Linux, se resolvió la siguiente vulnerabilidad: s390/zcrypt: corrige el recuento de referencias en los objetos de la tarjeta zcrypt. Las pruebas con tarjetas crypto de conexión en caliente en invitados KVM con compilación del kernel de depuración revelaron un use after free el campo de carga de la estructura zcrypt_card . El motivo fue un manejo de referencia incorrecto del objeto de la tarjeta zcrypt que podría provocar la liberación del objeto de la tarjeta zcrypt mientras aún estaba en uso. • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e500849fa558879a1cde43f80c7c048c2437058 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9daddee03de3f231012014dab8ab2b277a116a55 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6470078ab3d8f222115e11c4ec67351f3031b3dd https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a55677878b93e9ebc31f66d0e2fb93be5e7836a6 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7f6c3630eb3f103115ab0d7613588064f665d0d https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a64ab862e84e3e698cd351a87cdb504c7fc575ca https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/befb7f889594d23e1b475720cf93efd2f77df000 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/394b6d8bbdf9ddee6d5bcf3e1f3e9f23e • CWE-416: Use After Free •
CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0CVE-2024-26956 – nilfs2: fix failure to detect DAT corruption in btree and direct mappings
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-26956
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nilfs2: fix failure to detect DAT corruption in btree and direct mappings Patch series "nilfs2: fix kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()". This resolves a kernel BUG reported by syzbot. Since there are two flaws involved, I've made each one a separate patch. The first patch alone resolves the syzbot-reported bug, but I think both fixes should be sent to stable, so I've tagged them as such. This patch (of 2): Syzbot has reported a kernel bug in submit_bh_wbc() when writing file data to a nilfs2 file system whose metadata is corrupted. There are two flaws involved in this issue. The first flaw is that when nilfs_get_block() locates a data block using btree or direct mapping, if the disk address translation routine nilfs_dat_translate() fails with internal code -ENOENT due to DAT metadata corruption, it can be passed back to nilfs_get_block(). This causes nilfs_get_block() to misidentify an existing block as non-existent, causing both data block lookup and insertion to fail inconsistently. The second flaw is that nilfs_get_block() returns a successful status in this inconsistent state. This causes the caller __block_write_begin_int() or others to request a read even though the buffer is not mapped, resulting in a BUG_ON check for the BH_Mapped flag in submit_bh_wbc() failing. This fixes the first issue by changing the return value to code -EINVAL when a conversion using DAT fails with code -ENOENT, avoiding the conflicting condition that leads to the kernel bug described above. Here, code -EINVAL indicates that metadata corruption was detected during the block lookup, which will be properly handled as a file system error and converted to -EIO when passing through the nilfs2 bmap layer. • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3a7abf06ce719a51139e62a034590be99abbc2c https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b67189690eb4b7ecc84ae16fa1e880e0123eaa35 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9cbe1ad5f4354f4df1445e5f4883983328cd6d8e https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3b5c5c31e723b568f83d8cafab8629d9d830ffb https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e2619ff5d0def4bb6c2037a32a6eaa28dd95c84 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46b832e09d43b394ac0f6d9485d2b1a06593f0b7 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f69e81396aea66304d214f175aa371f1b5578862 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8e4d098de1c0f4c5c1f2ed4633a860f0 •
CVSS: -EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0CVE-2024-26955 – nilfs2: prevent kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-26955
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nilfs2: prevent kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc() Fix a bug where nilfs_get_block() returns a successful status when searching and inserting the specified block both fail inconsistently. If this inconsistent behavior is not due to a previously fixed bug, then an unexpected race is occurring, so return a temporary error -EAGAIN instead. This prevents callers such as __block_write_begin_int() from requesting a read into a buffer that is not mapped, which would cause the BUG_ON check for the BH_Mapped flag in submit_bh_wbc() to fail. En el kernel de Linux, se resolvió la siguiente vulnerabilidad: nilfs2: previene el error del kernel en submit_bh_wbc(). Se corrige un error por el cual nilfs_get_block() devuelve un estado exitoso cuando la búsqueda y la inserción del bloque especificado fallan de manera inconsistente. Si este comportamiento inconsistente no se debe a un error solucionado previamente, entonces se está produciendo una ejecución inesperada, por lo que se devuelve un error temporal -EAGAIN. • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f5abe7e7dbcd83e73212c6cb135a6106cea6a0b https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91e4c4595fae5e87069e44687ae879091783c183 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32eaee72e96590a75445c8a6c7c1057673b47e07 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0fe7ad5aff4f0fcf988913313c497de85f1e186 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca581d237f3b8539c044205bb003de71d75d227c https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/192e9f9078c96be30b31c4b44d6294b24520fce5 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c8aa4cfda4e4adb15d5b6536d155eca9c9cd44c https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48d443d200237782dc82e6b60663ec414 •