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CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 14EXPL: 0

A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability exists in curl <v7.88.0 that could cause HSTS functionality to behave incorrectly when multiple URLs are requested in parallel. Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS instead of using an insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in the URL. This HSTS mechanism would however surprisingly fail when multiple transfers are done in parallel as the HSTS cache file gets overwritten by the most recentlycompleted transfer. A later HTTP-only transfer to the earlier host name would then *not* get upgraded properly to HSTS. A flaw was found in the Curl package, where the HSTS mechanism could fail when multiple transfers are done in parallel, as the HSTS cache file gets overwritten by the most recently completed transfer. • https://hackerone.com/reports/1826048 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230309-0006 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-23915 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2167813 • CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information •

CVSS: 9.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 14EXPL: 1

A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability exists in curl <v7.88.0 that could cause HSTS functionality fail when multiple URLs are requested serially. Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS instead of usingan insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in the URL. ThisHSTS mechanism would however surprisingly be ignored by subsequent transferswhen done on the same command line because the state would not be properlycarried on. A flaw was found in the Curl package, where the HSTS mechanism would be ignored by subsequent transfers when done on the same command line because the state would not be properly carried. This issue may result in limited confidentiality and integrity. • https://hackerone.com/reports/1813864 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230309-0006 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-23914 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2167797 • CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information •

CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 1

A use after free vulnerability exists in curl <7.87.0. Curl can be asked to *tunnel* virtually all protocols it supports through an HTTP proxy. HTTP proxies can (and often do) deny such tunnel operations. When getting denied to tunnel the specific protocols SMB or TELNET, curl would use a heap-allocated struct after it had been freed, in its transfer shutdown code path. A vulnerability was found in curl. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Mar/17 https://hackerone.com/reports/1764858 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230214-0002 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213670 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-43552 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2152652 • CWE-416: Use After Free •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 10EXPL: 1

A vulnerability exists in curl <7.87.0 HSTS check that could be bypassed to trick it to keep using HTTP. Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS instead of using an insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in the URL. However, the HSTS mechanism could be bypassed if the host name in the given URL first uses IDN characters that get replaced to ASCII counterparts as part of the IDN conversion. Like using the character UTF-8 U+3002 (IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP) instead of the common ASCII full stop (U+002E) `.`. Then in a subsequent request, it does not detect the HSTS state and makes a clear text transfer. • https://hackerone.com/reports/1755083 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TVWZW5CNSJ7UYAF2BGSYAWAEXDJYUBHA https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230427-0007 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-43551 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2152639 • CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 16EXPL: 1

When doing HTTP(S) transfers, libcurl might erroneously use the read callback (`CURLOPT_READFUNCTION`) to ask for data to send, even when the `CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS` option has been set, if the same handle previously was used to issue a `PUT` request which used that callback. This flaw may surprise the application and cause it to misbehave and either send off the wrong data or use memory after free or similar in the subsequent `POST` request. The problem exists in the logic for a reused handle when it is changed from a PUT to a POST. Al realizar transferencias HTTP(S), libcurl podría usar erróneamente la devolución de llamada de lectura (`CURLOPT_READFUNCTION`) para solicitar datos para enviar, incluso cuando se haya configurado la opción `CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS`, si anteriormente se usó el mismo identificador para emitir un `PUT `solicitud que utilizó esa devolución de llamada. Esta falla puede sorprender a la aplicación y hacer que se comporte mal y envíe datos incorrectos o use memoria después de liberarla o algo similar en la solicitud "POST" posterior. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jan/19 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jan/20 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/17/4 https://hackerone.com/reports/1704017 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00028.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230110-0006 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230208-0002 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213604 https://support.apple.com/k • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-440: Expected Behavior Violation CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere •