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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 95%CPEs: 57EXPL: 0

named in ISC BIND 9.x before 9.9.9-P4, 9.10.x before 9.10.4-P4, and 9.11.x before 9.11.0-P1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon exit) via a DNAME record in the answer section of a response to a recursive query, related to db.c and resolver.c. named en ISC BIND 9.x en versiones anteriores a 9.9.9-P4, 9.10.x en versiones anteriores a 9.10.4-P4 y 9.11.x en versiones anteriores a 9.11.0-P1 permite a atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de servicio (fallo de aserción y salida de demonio) a través de un registro DNAME en la sección de respuesta de una respuesta a una petición recursiva, relacionado con db.c y resolver.c. A denial of service flaw was found in the way BIND handled responses containing a DNAME answer. A remote attacker could use this flaw to make named exit unexpectedly with an assertion failure via a specially crafted DNS response. • http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2141.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2142.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2615.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2871.html http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3703 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94067 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037156 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1583 https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05381687 https:&# • CWE-617: Reachable Assertion •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 81%CPEs: 41EXPL: 32

Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect handling of a copy-on-write (COW) feature to write to a read-only memory mapping, as exploited in the wild in October 2016, aka "Dirty COW." La condición de carrera en mm / gup.c en el kernel de Linux 2.x a 4.x antes de 4.8.3 permite a los usuarios locales obtener privilegios aprovechando el manejo incorrecto de una función copy-on-write (COW) para escribir en un read- only la cartografía de la memoria, como explotados en la naturaleza en octubre de 2016, vulnerabilidad también conocida como "Dirty COW". A race condition was found in the way the Linux kernel's memory subsystem handled the copy-on-write (COW) breakage of private read-only memory mappings. An unprivileged, local user could use this flaw to gain write access to otherwise read-only memory mappings and thus increase their privileges on the system. Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel allows local users to escalate privileges. • https://github.com/dirtycow/dirtycow.github.io https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40611 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40838 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40616 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40839 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40847 https://github.com/timwr/CVE-2016-5195 https://github.com/gbonacini/CVE-2016-5195 https://github.com/whu-enjoy/CVE-2016-5195 https://github.com/jas502n/CVE-2016-5195 https://github.com/arttnba3/CVE-2016- • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 81%CPEs: 58EXPL: 0

The ntpd client in NTP 4.x before 4.2.8p4 and 4.3.x before 4.3.77 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a number of crafted "KOD" messages. El cliente ntpd en NTP 4.x en versiones anteriores a 4.2.8p4, y 4.3.x en versiones anteriores a 4.3.77 permite que atacantes remotos provoquen una denegación de servicio empleando una serie de mensajes "KOD" manipulados. It was discovered that ntpd as a client did not correctly check timestamps in Kiss-of-Death packets. A remote attacker could use this flaw to send a crafted Kiss-of-Death packet to an ntpd client that would increase the client's polling interval value, and effectively disable synchronization with the server. • http://bugs.ntp.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2901 http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1930.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-2520.html http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Main/NtpBug2901 http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Main/SecurityNotice#October_2015_NTP_4_2_8p4_Securit http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3388 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinapr2016-2952098.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/77280 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 5.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 34EXPL: 0

net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_generic.c in the Linux kernel before 3.18 generates incorrect conntrack entries during handling of certain iptables rule sets for the SCTP, DCCP, GRE, and UDP-Lite protocols, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via packets with disallowed port numbers. net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_generic.c en el kernel de Linux anterior a 3.18 genera entradas conntrack incorrectas durante el manejo de ciertos juegos de reglas iptables para los protocolos SCTP, DCCP, GRE, y UDP-Lite, lo que permite a atacantes remotos evadir las restricciones de acceso a través de paquetes con números de puertos rechazados. A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's netfilter subsystem handled generic protocol tracking. As demonstrated in the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) case, a remote attacker could use this flaw to bypass intended iptables rule restrictions when the associated connection tracking module was not loaded on the system. • http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=db29a9508a9246e77087c5531e45b2c88ec6988b http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-03/msg00020.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-04/msg00000.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-04/msg00009.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-04/msg00015.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0284.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA&# • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 89%CPEs: 345EXPL: 17

GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271. GNU Bash hasta 4.3 bash43-025 procesa cadenas finales después de la definición malformada de funciones en los valores de variables de entorno, lo que permite a atacantes remotos escribir hacia ficheros o posiblemente tener otro impacto desconocido a través de un entorno manipulado, tal y como se ha demostrado por vectores que involucran la característica ForceCommand en sshd OpenSSH, los módulos mod_cgi y mod_cgid en el Apache HTTP Server, scripts ejecutados por clientes DHCP no especificados, y otras situaciones en la cual establecer el entorno ocurre a través de un límite privilegiado de la ejecución de Bash. Nota: Esta vulnerabilidad existe debido a una solución incompleta para CVE-2014-6271. It was found that the fix for CVE-2014-6271 was incomplete, and Bash still allowed certain characters to be injected into other environments via specially crafted environment variables. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34777 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34895 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34839 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36503 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36504 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34766 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35115 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36933 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34765 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34860 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34879 • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-228: Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid Structure •