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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 2%CPEs: 41EXPL: 0

actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb in Action Pack in Ruby on Rails 4.x before 4.2.5.1 and 5.x before 5.0.0.beta1.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (superfluous caching and memory consumption) by leveraging an application's use of a wildcard controller route. actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb en Action Pack en Ruby on Rails 4.x en versiones anteriores a 4.2.5.1 y 5.x en versiones anteriores a 5.0.0.beta1.1 permite a atacantes remotos causar una denegación de servicio (almacenamiento en caché superfluo y consumo de memoria) aprovechando el uso de una ruta de controlador comodín por una aplicación. A flaw was found in the Action Pack component's caching of controller references. An attacker could use this flaw to cause unbounded memory growth, potentially resulting in a denial of service. • http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178043.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178067.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-04/msg00053.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-02/msg00043.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0296.html http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3464 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/25/16 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid&#x • CWE-399: Resource Management Errors CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 1%CPEs: 68EXPL: 0

actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb in Action Pack in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x before 4.2.5.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.beta1.1 does not properly restrict use of the MIME type cache, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted HTTP Accept header. actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb en Action Pack en Ruby on Rails en versiones anteriores a 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x y 4.1.x en versiones anteriores a 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x en versiones anteriores a 4.2.5.1 y 5.x en versiones anteriores a 5.0.0.beta1.1 no restringe adecuadamente el uso de la caché de tipo MIME, lo que permite a atacantes remotos causar una denegación de servicio (consumo de memoria) a través de una cabecera HTTP Accept manipulada. A flaw was found in the way the Action Pack component performed MIME type lookups. Since queries were cached in a global cache of MIME types, an attacker could use this flaw to grow the cache indefinitely, potentially resulting in a denial of service. • http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178043.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178067.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-04/msg00053.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-02/msg00034.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-02/msg00043.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0296.html http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3464 http://www.openwall.com/lists/ • CWE-399: Resource Management Errors CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 97%CPEs: 52EXPL: 2

Directory traversal vulnerability in Action View in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x before 4.2.5.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.beta1.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files by leveraging an application's unrestricted use of the render method and providing a .. (dot dot) in a pathname. Vulnerabilidad de salto de directorio en Action View en Ruby on Rails en versiones anteriores a 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x y 4.1.x en versiones anteriores a 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x en versiones anteriores a 4.2.5.1 y 5.x en versiones anteriores a 5.0.0.beta1.1 permite a atacantes remotos leer archivos arbitrarios aprovechando el uso no restringido del método render en una aplicación y proporcionando un .. (punto punto) en un nombre de ruta. A directory traversal flaw was found in the way the Action View component searched for templates for rendering. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40561 https://github.com/dachidahu/CVE-2016-0752 http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178044.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-February/178069.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-04/msg00053.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-02/msg00034.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-02/msg00043.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0296 • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') •

CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 31EXPL: 0

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in json/encoding.rb in Active Support in Ruby on Rails 3.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.11 and 4.2.x before 4.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted Hash that is mishandled during JSON encoding. Vulnerabilidad XSS en json/encoding.rb en Active Support en Ruby on Rails en las versiones 3.x, 4.1.x anterior a 4.1.11 y 4.2 anterior a 4.2.2, permite a atacantes remotos inyectar código arbitrario HTML o web script a través de un Hash manipulado que no es manejado correctamente durante la codificación JSON. • http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/16/17 http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3464 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75231 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033755 https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=rubyonrails-security/7VlB_pck3hU/3QZrGIaQW6cJ • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •

CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 141EXPL: 1

Directory traversal vulnerability in actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb in Action Pack in Ruby on Rails 3.x before 3.2.21, 4.0.x before 4.0.12, 4.1.x before 4.1.8, and 4.2.x before 4.2.0.beta4, when serve_static_assets is enabled, allows remote attackers to determine the existence of files outside the application root via vectors involving a \ (backslash) character, a similar issue to CVE-2014-7818. Una vulnerabilidad de salto de directorio en actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb en el Action Pack de Ruby on Rails 3.x anterior a 3.2.21, 4.0.x anterior a 4.0.12, 4.1.x anterior a 4.1.8, y 4.2.x anterior a 4.2.0.beta4, cuando serve_static_assets está activado, permite a atacantes remotos determinar la existencia de ficheros fuera de la aplicación root a través de vectores que implican un carácter \ (barra invertida), un problema similar al CVE-2014-7818. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-11/msg00112.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/71183 https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=rubyonrails-security/rMTQy4oRCGk/loS_CRS8mNEJ https://puppet.com/security/cve/cve-2014-7829 • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') •