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CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 12EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel before version 4.12 in the way the KVM module processed the trap flag(TF) bit in EFLAGS during emulation of the syscall instruction, which leads to a debug exception(#DB) being raised in the guest stack. A user/process inside a guest could use this flaw to potentially escalate their privileges inside the guest. Linux guests are not affected by this. Se ha detectado un error en el kernel de Linux en versiones anteriores a la 4.12 en la forma en la que el módulo KVM procesó el bit trap flag(TF) en EFLAGS durante la emulación de la instrucción de la llamada del sistema, lo que conduce a que se lance una excepción de depuración (#DB) en la pila invitada. Un usuario/proceso en un invitado podría utilizar este error para escalar sus privilegios en el invitado. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/06/23/5 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99263 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038782 https://access.redhat.com/articles/3290921 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0395 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0412 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2017-7518 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3619-1 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3619-2 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3754-1 https://www.debian.org/security&# • CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges CWE-755: Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions •

CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 12EXPL: 0

In the Linux Kernel before version 4.15.8, 4.14.25, 4.9.87, 4.4.121, 4.1.51, and 3.2.102, an error in the "_sctp_make_chunk()" function (net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c) when handling SCTP packets length can be exploited to cause a kernel crash. En el kernel de Linux en versiones anteriores a la 4.15.8, 4.14.25, 4.9.87, 4.4.121, 4.1.51 y 3.2.102, un error en la función "_sctp_make_chunk()" (net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c) al gestionar el tamaño de paquetes SCTP puede explotarse para provocar un cierre inesperado del kernel. An error in the "_sctp_make_chunk()" function (net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c) when handling SCTP, packet length can be exploited by a malicious local user to cause a kernel crash and a DoS. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1854 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2948 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3083 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3096 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0641 https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/ChangeLog-3.2.102 https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.1.51 https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.14.25 https://cdn.kernel.org/p • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 14EXPL: 0

The futex_requeue function in kernel/futex.c in the Linux kernel before 4.14.15 might allow attackers to cause a denial of service (integer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering a negative wake or requeue value. La función futex_requeue en kernel/futex.c en el kernel de Linux, en versiones anteriores a la 4.14.15, podría permitir que atacantes provoquen una denegación de servicio (desbordamiento de enteros) o que puedan causar otro tipo de impacto sin especificar desencadenando un valor wake o requeue negativo. The futex_requeue function in kernel/futex.c in the Linux kernel, before 4.14.15, might allow attackers to cause a denial of service (integer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impacts by triggering a negative wake or requeue value. Due to the nature of the flaw, privilege escalation cannot be fully ruled out, although we believe it is unlikely. • http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=fbe0e839d1e22d88810f3ee3e2f1479be4c0aa4a http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103023 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0654 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0676 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1062 https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/fbe0e839d1e22d88810f3ee3e2f1479be4c0aa4a https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/05/msg00000.html https://usn.ubuntu.com/3619-1 https://usn.ubuntu. • CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound •

CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 1%CPEs: 16EXPL: 0

A use-after-free vulnerability was discovered in Adobe Flash Player before 28.0.0.161. This vulnerability occurs due to a dangling pointer in the Primetime SDK related to media player's quality of service functionality. A successful attack can lead to arbitrary code execution. Se ha descubierto una vulnerabilidad de uso de memoria previamente liberada en Adobe Flash Player, en versiones anteriores a la 28.0.0.161. Esta vulnerabilidad ocurre debido a un puntero pendiente en el SDK Primetime relacionado con la funcionalidad de calidad del servicio del media player. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102930 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0285 https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb18-03.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-4877 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1541981 • CWE-416: Use After Free •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 97%CPEs: 16EXPL: 12

A use-after-free vulnerability was discovered in Adobe Flash Player before 28.0.0.161. This vulnerability occurs due to a dangling pointer in the Primetime SDK related to media player handling of listener objects. A successful attack can lead to arbitrary code execution. This was exploited in the wild in January and February 2018. Se ha descubierto una vulnerabilidad de uso de memoria previamente liberada en Adobe Flash Player, en versiones anteriores a la 28.0.0.161. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44412 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44745 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44744 https://github.com/vysecurity/CVE-2018-4878 https://github.com/KathodeN/CVE-2018-4878 https://github.com/mdsecactivebreach/CVE-2018-4878 https://github.com/SyFi/CVE-2018-4878 https://github.com/hybridious/CVE-2018-4878 https://github.com/B0fH/CVE-2018-4878 https://github.com/Yable/CVE-2018-4878 https://github.com/lvyoshino/CVE-2018-4878 • CWE-416: Use After Free •