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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 41EXPL: 0

A crafted 16-bit grayscale PNG image may lead to a out-of-bounds write in the heap area. An attacker may take advantage of that to cause heap data corruption or eventually arbitrary code execution and circumvent secure boot protections. This issue has a high complexity to be exploited as an attacker needs to perform some triage over the heap layout to achieve signifcant results, also the values written into the memory are repeated three times in a row making difficult to produce valid payloads. This flaw affects grub2 versions prior grub-2.12. Una imagen PNG en escala de grises de 16 bits diseñada puede conllevar a una escritura fuera de límites en el área de la pila. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1991685 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-12 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220930-0001 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3695 • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0

npm pack ignores root-level .gitignore and .npmignore file exclusion directives when run in a workspace or with a workspace flag (ie. `--workspaces`, `--workspace=<name>`). Anyone who has run `npm pack` or `npm publish` inside a workspace, as of v7.9.0 and v7.13.0 respectively, may be affected and have published files into the npm registry they did not intend to include. Users should upgrade to the latest, patched version of npm v8.11.0, run: npm i -g npm@latest . Node.js versions v16.15.1, v17.19.1, and v18.3.0 include the patched v8.11.0 version of npm. npm pack ignora las directivas de exclusión de archivos .gitignore y .npmignore a nivel de root cuando es ejecutado en un espacio de trabajo o con un flag de espacio de trabajo (es decir, "--workspaces", "--workspace=(name)"). • https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/43210 https://github.com/nodejs/node/releases/tag/v16.15.1 https://github.com/nodejs/node/releases/tag/v17.9.1 https://github.com/nodejs/node/releases/tag/v18.3.0 https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v8.11.0 https://github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-hj9c-8jmm-8c52 https://github.com/npm/cli/tree/latest/workspaces/libnpmpack https://github.com/npm/cli/tree/latest/workspaces/libnpmpublish https://github.com • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-212: Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 15EXPL: 0

A use after free in the Linux kernel File System notify functionality was found in the way user triggers copy_info_records_to_user() call to fail in copy_event_to_user(). A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. Se ha encontrado un uso de memoria previamente liberada en la funcionalidad de notificación del sistema de archivos del kernel de Linux en la forma en que el usuario activa la llamada copy_info_records_to_user() para fallar en copy_event_to_user(). Un usuario local podría usar este fallo para bloquear el sistema o potencialmente escalar sus privilegios en el sistema A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s File System notify functionality in the way a user triggers the copy_info_records_to_user() function call to fail in copy_event_to_user(). This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. • https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c?h=v5.17&id=ee12595147ac1fbfb5bcb23837e26dd58d94b15d https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2022/q1/99 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220707-0009 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-1998 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2052312 • CWE-416: Use After Free •

CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 13EXPL: 0

A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in rxrpc_preparse_s in net/rxrpc/server_key.c in the Linux kernel. This flaw allows a local attacker to crash the system or leak internal kernel information. Se ha encontrado un fallo de desreferencia de puntero NULL en la función rxrpc_preparse_s en el archivo net/rxrpc/server_key.c en el kernel de Linux. Este fallo permite a un atacante local bloquear el sistema o filtrar información interna del kernel. • https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=ff8376ade4f668130385839cef586a0990f8ef87 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220901-0004 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220901-0008 • CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0

Apache HTTP Server 2.4.53 and earlier may not send the X-Forwarded-* headers to the origin server based on client side Connection header hop-by-hop mechanism. This may be used to bypass IP based authentication on the origin server/application. Apache HTTP Server versiones 2.4.53 y anteriores, no envían los encabezados X-Forwarded-* al servidor de origen basándose en el mecanismo hop-by-hop del encabezado de conexión del lado del cliente. Esto puede usarse para evitar la autenticación basada en la IP en el servidor de origen/aplicación A flaw was found in the mod_proxy module of httpd. The server may remove the X-Forwarded-* headers from a request based on the client-side Connection header hop-by-hop mechanism. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/06/08/8 https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7QUGG2QZWHTITMABFLVXA4DNYUOTPWYQ https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YPY2BLEVJWFH34AX77ZJPLD2OOBYR6ND https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-20 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220624-0005 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-31813 ht • CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity CWE-348: Use of Less Trusted Source •