CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 29EXPL: 0CVE-2018-1000156 – patch: Malicious patch files cause ed to execute arbitrary commands
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-1000156
GNU Patch version 2.7.6 contains an input validation vulnerability when processing patch files, specifically the EDITOR_PROGRAM invocation (using ed) can result in code execution. This attack appear to be exploitable via a patch file processed via the patch utility. This is similar to FreeBSD's CVE-2015-1418 however although they share a common ancestry the code bases have diverged over time. La versión 2.7.6 de GNU Patch contiene una vulnerabilidad de validación de entradas al procesar archivos patch; específicamente la invocación EDITOR_PROGRAM (usando ed) puede resultar en la ejecución de código. el ataque parece ser explotable mediante un archivo patch procesado mediante la utilidad patch. Esto es similar al CVE-2015-1418 de FreeBSD: aunque comparten un ancestro común, las bases de código han divergido con el tiempo. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154124/GNU-patch-Command-Injection-Directory-Traversal.html http://rachelbythebay.com/w/2018/04/05/bangpatch https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1199 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1200 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2091 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2092 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2093 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2094 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2095 ht • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') •
CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 6EXPL: 1CVE-2018-1094 – kernel: NULL pointer dereference in ext4/xattr.c:ext4_xattr_inode_hash() causes crash with crafted ext4 image
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-1094
The ext4_fill_super function in fs/ext4/super.c in the Linux kernel through 4.15.15 does not always initialize the crc32c checksum driver, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (ext4_xattr_inode_hash NULL pointer dereference and system crash) via a crafted ext4 image. La función ext4_fill_super en fs/ext4/super.c en el kernel de Linux hasta la versión 4.15.15 no inicializa siempre el controlador de las sumas de verificación crc32c, lo que permite que los atacantes provoquen una denegación de servicio (desreferencia de puntero NULL en ext4_xattr_inode_hash y cierre inesperado del sistema) mediante una imagen ext4 manipulada. The Linux kernel is vulnerable to a NULL pointer dereference in the ext4/xattr.c:ext4_xattr_inode_hash() function. An attacker could trick a legitimate user or a privileged attacker could exploit this to cause a NULL pointer dereference with a crafted ext4 image. • http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/03/29/1 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2948 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3083 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3096 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199183 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1560788 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4.git/commit/?id=18db4b4e6fc31eda838dd1c1296d67dbcb3dc957 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4.g • CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 21EXPL: 0CVE-2018-7566 – kernel: race condition in snd_seq_write() may lead to UAF or OOB-access
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-7566
The Linux kernel 4.15 has a Buffer Overflow via an SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_POOL ioctl write operation to /dev/snd/seq by a local user. El kernel de Linux 4.15 tiene un desbordamiento de búfer mediante una operación de escritura ioctl SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_POOL en /dev/snd/seq por un usuario local. ALSA sequencer core initializes the event pool on demand by invoking snd_seq_pool_init() when the first write happens and the pool is empty. A user can reset the pool size manually via ioctl concurrently, and this may lead to UAF or out-of-bound access. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-03/msg00067.html http://mailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail/alsa-devel/2018-February/132026.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103605 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2384 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2390 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2395 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2948 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1483 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1487 • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •
CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 0CVE-2018-1083 – zsh: Stack-based buffer overflow in gen_matches_files() at compctl.c
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-1083
Zsh before version 5.4.2-test-1 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow in the shell autocomplete functionality. A local unprivileged user can create a specially crafted directory path which leads to code execution in the context of the user who tries to use autocomplete to traverse the before mentioned path. If the user affected is privileged, this leads to privilege escalation. Zsh en versiones anteriores a la 5.4.2-test-1 es vulnerable a un desbordamiento de búfer en la funcionalidad de autocompletar del shell. Un usuario local sin privilegios puede crear una ruta de directorio especialmente manipulada que dé lugar a la ejecución de código en el contexto de un usuario que trata de emplear el autocompletado para crear un salto de directorio a la localización mencionada. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103572 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1932 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3073 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1557382 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/03/msg00038.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00000.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201805-10 https://sourceforge.net/p/zsh/code/ci/259ac472eac291c8c103c7a0d8a4eaf3c2942ed7 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3608-1 https:/& • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow •
CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 15EXPL: 0CVE-2018-5148 – firefox: Use-after-free in compositor potentially allows code execution
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-5148
A use-after-free vulnerability can occur in the compositor during certain graphics operations when a raw pointer is used instead of a reference counted one. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 52.7.3 and Firefox < 59.0.2. Puede ocurrir una vulnerabilidad de uso de memoria previamente liberada en el compositor durante determinadas operaciones de gráficos cuando un puntero raw se utiliza en vez de una de conteo de referencias. Esto resulta en un cierre inesperado explotable. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103506 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040574 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1098 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1099 https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1440717 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/03/msg00023.html https://usn.ubuntu.com/3609-1 https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4153 https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-10 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE& • CWE-416: Use After Free •