CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 89%CPEs: 345EXPL: 17CVE-2014-7169 – GNU Bourne-Again Shell (Bash) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-7169
GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271. GNU Bash hasta 4.3 bash43-025 procesa cadenas finales después de la definición malformada de funciones en los valores de variables de entorno, lo que permite a atacantes remotos escribir hacia ficheros o posiblemente tener otro impacto desconocido a través de un entorno manipulado, tal y como se ha demostrado por vectores que involucran la característica ForceCommand en sshd OpenSSH, los módulos mod_cgi y mod_cgid en el Apache HTTP Server, scripts ejecutados por clientes DHCP no especificados, y otras situaciones en la cual establecer el entorno ocurre a través de un límite privilegiado de la ejecución de Bash. Nota: Esta vulnerabilidad existe debido a una solución incompleta para CVE-2014-6271. It was found that the fix for CVE-2014-6271 was incomplete, and Bash still allowed certain characters to be injected into other environments via specially crafted environment variables. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34777 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34895 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34839 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36503 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36504 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34766 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35115 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36933 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34765 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34860 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34879 • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-228: Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid Structure •
CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 97%CPEs: 345EXPL: 53CVE-2014-6271 – GNU Bourne-Again Shell (Bash) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-6271
GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution, aka "ShellShock." NOTE: the original fix for this issue was incorrect; CVE-2014-7169 has been assigned to cover the vulnerability that is still present after the incorrect fix. GNU Bash hasta la versión 4.3 procesa cadenas finales después de las definiciones de funciones en los valores de variables de entorno, lo que permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario a través de un entorno manipulado, tal como se ha demostrado por vectores que involucran la característica ForceCommand en sshd OpenSSH, los módulos mod_cgi y mod_cgid en el Apache HTTP Server, scripts ejecutados por clientes DHCP no especificados, y otras situaciones en las cuales el ajuste de entorno ocurre a través de un límite privilegiado de la ejecución de Bash, también conocido como "ShellShock." NOTA: la reparación original para este problema era incorrecta; CVE-2014-7169 ha sido asignada para cubrir la vulnerabilidad que todavía está presente después de la solución incorrecta. A flaw was found in the way Bash evaluated certain specially crafted environment variables. • https://github.com/darrenmartyn/visualdoor https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38849 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34777 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39918 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34895 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34839 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40619 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36503 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36504 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40938 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34900 https • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •
CVSS: 4.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0CVE-2014-4655 – Kernel: ALSA: control: use-after-free in replacing user controls
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-4655
The snd_ctl_elem_add function in sound/core/control.c in the ALSA control implementation in the Linux kernel before 3.15.2 does not properly maintain the user_ctl_count value, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (integer overflow and limit bypass) by leveraging /dev/snd/controlCX access for a large number of SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE ioctl calls. La función snd_ctl_elem_add en sound/core/control.c en la implementación del control ALSA en el kernel de Linux anterior a 3.15.2 no gestiona debidamente el valor user_ctl_count, lo que permite a usuarios locales causar una denegación de servicio (desbordamiento de enteros y evadir el limite) mediante el aprovechamiento de acceso /dev/snd/controlCX para un numero largo de llamadas SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE ioctl. A use-after-free flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) implementation handled user controls. A local, privileged user could use this flaw to crash the system. • http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=82262a46627bebb0febcc26664746c25cef08563 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-04/msg00020.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1083.html http://secunia.com/advisories/59434 http://secunia.com/advisories/59777 http://secunia.com/advisories/60545 http://secunia.com/advisories/60564 http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/ChangeLog-3.15.2 http://www.openwall.com/lists/o • CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound CWE-416: Use After Free •
CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0CVE-2014-4656 – Kernel: ALSA: control: integer overflow in id.index & id.numid
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-4656
Multiple integer overflows in sound/core/control.c in the ALSA control implementation in the Linux kernel before 3.15.2 allow local users to cause a denial of service by leveraging /dev/snd/controlCX access, related to (1) index values in the snd_ctl_add function and (2) numid values in the snd_ctl_remove_numid_conflict function. Múltiples desbordamientos de enteros en sound/core/control.c de la implementación del control de ALSA en el kernel de Linux anterior a 3.15.2 permite a usuarios locales causar una denegación de servicio mediante el aprovechamiento de acceso /dev/snd/controlCX, relacionado con (1) valores de indice en la función snd_ctl_add y valores (2) numid en la función snd_ctl_remove_numid_conflict. An integer overflow flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) implementation handled user controls. A local, privileged user could use this flaw to crash the system. • http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=883a1d49f0d77d30012f114b2e19fc141beb3e8e http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=ac902c112d90a89e59916f751c2745f4dbdbb4bd http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-04/msg00020.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1083.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0087.html http://secunia.com/advisories/59434 http://secunia.com/advisories/59777 http://s • CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound •
CVSS: 1.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 6EXPL: 0CVE-2014-4652 – Kernel: ALSA: control: protect user controls against races & memory disclosure
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-4652
Race condition in the tlv handler functionality in the snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv function in sound/core/control.c in the ALSA control implementation in the Linux kernel before 3.15.2 allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory by leveraging /dev/snd/controlCX access. Condición de carrera en la funcionalidad del manejador de tlv en la función snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv en sound/core/control.c en la implementación del control ALSA en el kernel de Linux anterior a 3.15.2 permite a usuarios locales obtener información sensible de la memoria del kernel mediante el aprovechamiento del acceso a /dev/snd/controlCX An information leak flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) implementation handled access of the user control's state. A local, privileged user could use this flaw to leak kernel memory to user space. • http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=07f4d9d74a04aa7c72c5dae0ef97565f28f17b92 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-04/msg00020.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1083.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1272.html http://secunia.com/advisories/59434 http://secunia.com/advisories/59777 http://secunia.com/advisories/60545 http://secunia.com/advisories/60564 http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/ • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •