CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 16EXPL: 0CVE-2018-8778 – ruby: Buffer under-read in String#unpack
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-8778
In Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, an attacker controlling the unpacking format (similar to format string vulnerabilities) can trigger a buffer under-read in the String#unpack method, resulting in a massive and controlled information disclosure. En Ruby, en versiones anteriores a la 2.2.10, versiones 2.3.x anteriores a la 2.3.7, versiones 2.4.x anteriores a la 2.4.4, versiones 2.5.x anteriores a la 2.5.1 y la versión 2.6.0-preview1, un atacante que controla el formato de desempaquetado (similar a las vulnerabilidades de cadena de formato) puede desencadenar una sublectura de búfer en el método String#unpack. Esto resulta en una gran divulgación de información controlada. A integer underflow was found in the way String#unpack decodes the unpacking format. An attacker, able to control the unpack format, could use this flaw to disclose arbitrary parts of the application's memory. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00036.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103693 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042004 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3729 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3730 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3731 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2028 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00023.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00024.html& • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') CWE-134: Use of Externally-Controlled Format String •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 16EXPL: 0CVE-2018-8777 – ruby: DoS by large request in WEBrick
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-8777
In Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, an attacker can pass a large HTTP request with a crafted header to WEBrick server or a crafted body to WEBrick server/handler and cause a denial of service (memory consumption). En Ruby, en versiones anteriores a la 2.2.10, versiones 2.3.x anteriores a la 2.3.7, versiones 2.4.x anteriores a la 2.4.4, versiones 2.5.x anteriores a la 2.5.1 y la versión 2.6.0-preview1, un atacante puede pasar una petición HTTP larga con una cabecera manipulada al servidor WEBrick o un cuerpo manipulado al servidor/manipulador WEBrick y provocar una denegación de servicio (consumo de memoria). It was found that WEBrick could be forced to use an excessive amount of memory during the processing of HTTP requests, leading to a Denial of Service. An attacker could use this flaw to send huge requests to a WEBrick application, resulting in the server running out of memory. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00036.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103683 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042004 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3729 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3730 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3731 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2028 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0542 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0591 https://access.redhat.com/errata&#x • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •
CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 15EXPL: 0CVE-2018-5148 – firefox: Use-after-free in compositor potentially allows code execution
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-5148
A use-after-free vulnerability can occur in the compositor during certain graphics operations when a raw pointer is used instead of a reference counted one. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 52.7.3 and Firefox < 59.0.2. Puede ocurrir una vulnerabilidad de uso de memoria previamente liberada en el compositor durante determinadas operaciones de gráficos cuando un puntero raw se utiliza en vez de una de conteo de referencias. Esto resulta en un cierre inesperado explotable. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103506 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040574 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1098 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1099 https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1440717 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/03/msg00023.html https://usn.ubuntu.com/3609-1 https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4153 https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-10 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE& • CWE-416: Use After Free •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 2%CPEs: 36EXPL: 0CVE-2017-15710 – httpd: Out of bounds write in mod_authnz_ldap when using too small Accept-Language values
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2017-15710
In Apache httpd 2.0.23 to 2.0.65, 2.2.0 to 2.2.34, and 2.4.0 to 2.4.29, mod_authnz_ldap, if configured with AuthLDAPCharsetConfig, uses the Accept-Language header value to lookup the right charset encoding when verifying the user's credentials. If the header value is not present in the charset conversion table, a fallback mechanism is used to truncate it to a two characters value to allow a quick retry (for example, 'en-US' is truncated to 'en'). A header value of less than two characters forces an out of bound write of one NUL byte to a memory location that is not part of the string. In the worst case, quite unlikely, the process would crash which could be used as a Denial of Service attack. In the more likely case, this memory is already reserved for future use and the issue has no effect at all. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/03/24/8 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103512 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040569 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3558 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0366 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0367 https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/56c2e7cc9deb1c12a843d0dc251ea7fd3e7e80293cde02fcd65286ba%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.ht • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 1%CPEs: 18EXPL: 0CVE-2018-1301 – httpd: Out of bounds access after failure in reading the HTTP request
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-1301
A specially crafted request could have crashed the Apache HTTP Server prior to version 2.4.30, due to an out of bound access after a size limit is reached by reading the HTTP header. This vulnerability is considered very hard if not impossible to trigger in non-debug mode (both log and build level), so it is classified as low risk for common server usage. Una petición especialmente manipulada podría haber provocado el cierre inesperado del servidor Apache HTTP en versiones anteriores a la 2.4.30, debido a un acceso fuera de límites tras alcanzar un límite de tamaño mediante la lectura de una cabecera HTTP. Esta vulnerabilidad se considera crítica si no es imposible desencadenarla en un modo que no sea de depuración (tanto a nivel de log como de build), por lo que se clasifica como vulnerabilidad de riesgo bajo para un uso común del servidor. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/03/24/2 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103515 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040573 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3558 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0366 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0367 https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/56c2e7cc9deb1c12a843d0dc251ea7fd3e7e80293cde02fcd65286ba%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.ht • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •