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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 1%CPEs: 12EXPL: 2

When curl retrieves an HTTP response, it stores the incoming headers so that they can be accessed later via the libcurl headers API. However, curl did not have a limit in how many or how large headers it would accept in a response, allowing a malicious server to stream an endless series of headers and eventually cause curl to run out of heap memory. Cuando curl recupera una respuesta HTTP, almacena los encabezados entrantes para que se pueda acceder a ellos más tarde a través de la API de encabezados libcurl. Sin embargo, curl no tenía un límite en cuanto a la cantidad o el tamaño de encabezados que aceptaría en una respuesta, lo que permitía que un servidor malicioso transmitiera una serie interminable de encabezados y, finalmente, provocara que curl se quedara sin memoria dinámica. A flaw was found in the Curl package. Curl allows a malicious server to stream an endless series of headers to a client due to missing limit on header quantity, eventually causing curl to run out of heap memory, which may lead to a crash. • https://github.com/Smartkeyss/CVE-2023-38039 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/17 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/34 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/37 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/38 https://hackerone.com/reports/2072338 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5DCZMYODALBLVOXVJEN2LF2MLANEYL4F https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/M6KGKB2JNZVT276JYSKI6FV2VFJUGDOJ • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling •

CVSS: 3.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

Integer overflow vulnerability in tool_operate.c in curl 7.65.2 via a large value as the retry delay. NOTE: many parties report that this has no direct security impact on the curl user; however, it may (in theory) cause a denial of service to associated systems or networks if, for example, --retry-delay is misinterpreted as a value much smaller than what was intended. This is not especially plausible because the overflow only happens if the user was trying to specify that curl should wait weeks (or longer) before trying to recover from a transient error. Vulnerabilidad de desbordamiento de enteros en "tool_operate.c" en curl v7.65.2 a través de un valor grande como retardo de reintento. NOTA: muchas partes informan de que esto no tiene un impacto directo en la seguridad del usuario de curl: sin embargo, puede (en teoría) causar una denegación de servicio a sistemas o redes asociados si, por ejemplo, --retry-delay se malinterpreta como un valor mucho menor del que se pretendía. • https://daniel.haxx.se/blog/2023/08/26/cve-2020-19909-is-everything-that-is-wrong-with-cves https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/4166 • CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 14EXPL: 1

A use after free vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way libcurl offers a feature to verify an SSH server's public key using a SHA 256 hash. When this check fails, libcurl would free the memory for the fingerprint before it returns an error message containing the (now freed) hash. This flaw risks inserting sensitive heap-based data into the error message that might be shown to users or otherwise get leaked and revealed. A use-after-free flaw was found in the Curl package. This flaw risks inserting sensitive heap-based data into the error message that users might see or is otherwise leaked and revealed. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/47 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/48 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/52 https://hackerone.com/reports/1913733 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230609-0009 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213843 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213844 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213845 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-28319 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/ • CWE-416: Use After Free •

CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 14EXPL: 1

A denial of service vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way libcurl provides several different backends for resolving host names, selected at build time. If it is built to use the synchronous resolver, it allows name resolves to time-out slow operations using `alarm()` and `siglongjmp()`. When doing this, libcurl used a global buffer that was not mutex protected and a multi-threaded application might therefore crash or otherwise misbehave. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/47 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/48 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/52 https://hackerone.com/reports/1929597 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230609-0009 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213843 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213844 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213845 • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •

CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 17EXPL: 1

An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way it supports matching of wildcard patterns when listed as "Subject Alternative Name" in TLS server certificates. curl can be built to use its own name matching function for TLS rather than one provided by a TLS library. This private wildcard matching function would match IDN (International Domain Name) hosts incorrectly and could as a result accept patterns that otherwise should mismatch. IDN hostnames are converted to puny code before used for certificate checks. Puny coded names always start with `xn--` and should not be allowed to pattern match, but the wildcard check in curl could still check for `x*`, which would match even though the IDN name most likely contained nothing even resembling an `x`. A flaw was found in the Curl package. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/47 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/48 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/52 https://hackerone.com/reports/1950627 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00016.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F4I75RDGX5ULSSCBE5BF3P5I5SFO7ULQ https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z2LIWHWKOVH24COGGBCVOWDXXIUPKOMK https://security.gentoo • CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation •