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CVSS: 7.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 12EXPL: 0

When Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.28, 8.5.0 to 8.5.47, 7.0.0 and 7.0.97 is configured with the JMX Remote Lifecycle Listener, a local attacker without access to the Tomcat process or configuration files is able to manipulate the RMI registry to perform a man-in-the-middle attack to capture user names and passwords used to access the JMX interface. The attacker can then use these credentials to access the JMX interface and gain complete control over the Tomcat instance. Cuando Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 hasta 9.0.28, 8.5.0 hasta 8.5.47, 7.0.0 y 7.0.97, es configurado con JMX Remote Lifecycle Listener, un atacante local sin acceso al proceso de Tomcat o a archivos de configuración es capaz de manipular el registro RMI para llevar a cabo un ataque de tipo man-in-the-middle para capturar nombres de usuario y contraseñas utilizados para acceder a la interfaz de JMX. El atacante puede usar estas credenciales para acceder a la interfaz de JMX y conseguir un control completo sobre la instancia de Tomcat. A privilege escalation flaw was found in Tomcat when the JMX Remote Lifecycle Listener was enabled. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00013.html https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/43530b91506e2e0c11cfbe691173f5df8c48f51b98262426d7493b67%40%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3bbb800a816d0a51eccc5a228c58736960a9fffafa581a225834d97d%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r48c1444845fe15a823e1374674bfc297d5008a5453788099ea14caf0%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6ccee4e849bc77df0840c7f853f6bd09d426f6741247da2b7429d5d9%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E https • CWE-284: Improper Access Control •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 16EXPL: 0

When using FORM authentication with Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.29, 8.5.0 to 8.5.49 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.98 there was a narrow window where an attacker could perform a session fixation attack. The window was considered too narrow for an exploit to be practical but, erring on the side of caution, this issue has been treated as a security vulnerability. Cuando se usa la autenticación FORM con Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 hasta 9.0.29, 8.5.0 hasta 8.5.49 y 7.0.0 hasta 7.0.98, había una ventana estrecha donde un atacante podía llevar a cabo un ataque de fijación de sesión. La ventana fue considerada demasiado estrecha para que una explotación sea práctica, pero, por precaución, este problema ha sido tratado como una vulnerabilidad de seguridad. It was found that tomcat's FORM authentication allowed a very small period in which an attacker could possibly force a victim to use a valid user session, or Session Fixation. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00013.html https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/8b4c1db8300117b28a0f3f743c0b9e3f964687a690cdf9662a884bbd%40%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3bbb800a816d0a51eccc5a228c58736960a9fffafa581a225834d97d%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r48c1444845fe15a823e1374674bfc297d5008a5453788099ea14caf0%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6ccee4e849bc77df0840c7f853f6bd09d426f6741247da2b7429d5d9%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E https • CWE-384: Session Fixation •

CVSS: 6.1EPSS: 1%CPEs: 30EXPL: 1

The SSI printenv command in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.17, 8.5.0 to 8.5.39 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.93 echoes user provided data without escaping and is, therefore, vulnerable to XSS. SSI is disabled by default. The printenv command is intended for debugging and is unlikely to be present in a production website. El comando printenv de SSI en Apache Tomcat versión 9.0.0.M1 hasta 9.0.0.17, versión 8.5.0 hasta 8.5.39 y versión 7.0.0 hasta 7.0.93, hace eco de los datos suministrados por el usuario sin escapar, y en consecuencia, es vulnerable a XSS. SSI está deshabilitado por defecto. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50119 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00090.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00054.html http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163457/Apache-Tomcat-9.0.0.M1-Cross-Site-Scripting.html http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/May/50 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108545 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3929 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3931 https://lists.apache& • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •

CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 73EXPL: 0

Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded component of Oracle Java SE (subcomponent: RMI). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u211, 8u202, 11.0.2 and 12; Java SE Embedded: 8u201. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets (in Java SE 8), that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00007.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00058.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00059.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00013.html http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/09/01/4 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.html https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:0959 https://access.re •

CVSS: 9.3EPSS: 97%CPEs: 30EXPL: 9

When running on Windows with enableCmdLineArguments enabled, the CGI Servlet in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.17, 8.5.0 to 8.5.39 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.93 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution due to a bug in the way the JRE passes command line arguments to Windows. The CGI Servlet is disabled by default. The CGI option enableCmdLineArguments is disable by default in Tomcat 9.0.x (and will be disabled by default in all versions in response to this vulnerability). For a detailed explanation of the JRE behaviour, see Markus Wulftange's blog (https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html) and this archived MSDN blog (https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/). Cuando se ejecuta Windows con enableCmdLineArguments activado, el Servlet CGI en Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.0.M1 a 9.0.17, 8.5.0 a 8.5.39 y 7.0.0.0 a 7.0.93 es vulnerable a una Ejecución Remota de Código debido a un error en la forma en que el JRE pasa los argumentos de la línea de comando a Windows. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47073 https://github.com/pyn3rd/CVE-2019-0232 https://github.com/jas502n/CVE-2019-0232 https://github.com/jaiguptanick/CVE-2019-0232 https://github.com/setrus/CVE-2019-0232 https://github.com/cyy95/CVE-2019-0232-EXP https://github.com/xsxtw/CVE-2019-0232 https://github.com/Nicoslo/Windows-exploitation-Apache-Tomcat-8.5.19-CVE-2019-0232- https://github.com/Nicoslo/Windows-Exploitation-Web-Server-Tomcat-8.5.39-CVE-2019-0232 http:& • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •