CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 29EXPL: 0CVE-2018-1000156 – patch: Malicious patch files cause ed to execute arbitrary commands
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-1000156
GNU Patch version 2.7.6 contains an input validation vulnerability when processing patch files, specifically the EDITOR_PROGRAM invocation (using ed) can result in code execution. This attack appear to be exploitable via a patch file processed via the patch utility. This is similar to FreeBSD's CVE-2015-1418 however although they share a common ancestry the code bases have diverged over time. La versión 2.7.6 de GNU Patch contiene una vulnerabilidad de validación de entradas al procesar archivos patch; específicamente la invocación EDITOR_PROGRAM (usando ed) puede resultar en la ejecución de código. el ataque parece ser explotable mediante un archivo patch procesado mediante la utilidad patch. Esto es similar al CVE-2015-1418 de FreeBSD: aunque comparten un ancestro común, las bases de código han divergido con el tiempo. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154124/GNU-patch-Command-Injection-Directory-Traversal.html http://rachelbythebay.com/w/2018/04/05/bangpatch https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1199 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1200 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2091 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2092 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2093 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2094 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2095 ht • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 16EXPL: 0CVE-2018-8777 – ruby: DoS by large request in WEBrick
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-8777
In Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, an attacker can pass a large HTTP request with a crafted header to WEBrick server or a crafted body to WEBrick server/handler and cause a denial of service (memory consumption). En Ruby, en versiones anteriores a la 2.2.10, versiones 2.3.x anteriores a la 2.3.7, versiones 2.4.x anteriores a la 2.4.4, versiones 2.5.x anteriores a la 2.5.1 y la versión 2.6.0-preview1, un atacante puede pasar una petición HTTP larga con una cabecera manipulada al servidor WEBrick o un cuerpo manipulado al servidor/manipulador WEBrick y provocar una denegación de servicio (consumo de memoria). It was found that WEBrick could be forced to use an excessive amount of memory during the processing of HTTP requests, leading to a Denial of Service. An attacker could use this flaw to send huge requests to a WEBrick application, resulting in the server running out of memory. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00036.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103683 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042004 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3729 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3730 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3731 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2028 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0542 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0591 https://access.redhat.com/errata&#x • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 16EXPL: 0CVE-2018-8778 – ruby: Buffer under-read in String#unpack
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-8778
In Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, an attacker controlling the unpacking format (similar to format string vulnerabilities) can trigger a buffer under-read in the String#unpack method, resulting in a massive and controlled information disclosure. En Ruby, en versiones anteriores a la 2.2.10, versiones 2.3.x anteriores a la 2.3.7, versiones 2.4.x anteriores a la 2.4.4, versiones 2.5.x anteriores a la 2.5.1 y la versión 2.6.0-preview1, un atacante que controla el formato de desempaquetado (similar a las vulnerabilidades de cadena de formato) puede desencadenar una sublectura de búfer en el método String#unpack. Esto resulta en una gran divulgación de información controlada. A integer underflow was found in the way String#unpack decodes the unpacking format. An attacker, able to control the unpack format, could use this flaw to disclose arbitrary parts of the application's memory. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00036.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103693 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042004 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3729 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3730 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3731 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2028 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00023.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00024.html& • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') CWE-134: Use of Externally-Controlled Format String •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 16EXPL: 0CVE-2018-6914 – ruby: Unintentional file and directory creation with directory traversal in tempfile and tmpdir
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-6914
Directory traversal vulnerability in the Dir.mktmpdir method in the tmpdir library in Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1 might allow attackers to create arbitrary directories or files via a .. (dot dot) in the prefix argument. Vulnerabilidad de salto de directorio en el método Dir.mktmpdir en la biblioteca tmpdir en Ruby, en versiones anteriores a la 2.2.10, versiones 2.3.x anteriores a la 2.3.7, versiones 2.4.x anteriores a la 2.4.4, versiones 2.5.x anteriores a la 2.5.1 y la versión 2.6.0-preview1, podría permitir que atacantes creen directorios o archivos arbitrarios mediante un .. (punto punto) en el argumento prefix. It was found that the tmpdir and tempfile modules did not sanitize their file name argument. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00036.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103686 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042004 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3729 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3730 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3731 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2028 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00023.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00024.html& • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') •
CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 95%CPEs: 16EXPL: 1CVE-2017-15715 – httpd: <FilesMatch> bypass with a trailing newline in the file name
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2017-15715
In Apache httpd 2.4.0 to 2.4.29, the expression specified in <FilesMatch> could match '$' to a newline character in a malicious filename, rather than matching only the end of the filename. This could be exploited in environments where uploads of some files are are externally blocked, but only by matching the trailing portion of the filename. En las versiones 2.4.0 hasta la 2.4.29 de Apache httpd, la expresión especificada en podría unir "$" con un carácter nueva línea o newline en un nombre de archivo malicioso, en lugar de interpretarse, únicamente, como el final del nombre de archivo. Esto se podría explotar en entornos donde las subidas de algunos archivos están bloqueadas de manera externa, pero solo uniendo la porción final del nombre del archivo. • https://github.com/whisp1830/CVE-2017-15715 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/03/24/6 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103525 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040570 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3558 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0366 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0367 https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/56c2e7cc9deb1c12a843d0dc251ea7fd3e7e80293cde02fcd65286ba%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache& • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •