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CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 89%CPEs: 345EXPL: 17

GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271. GNU Bash hasta 4.3 bash43-025 procesa cadenas finales después de la definición malformada de funciones en los valores de variables de entorno, lo que permite a atacantes remotos escribir hacia ficheros o posiblemente tener otro impacto desconocido a través de un entorno manipulado, tal y como se ha demostrado por vectores que involucran la característica ForceCommand en sshd OpenSSH, los módulos mod_cgi y mod_cgid en el Apache HTTP Server, scripts ejecutados por clientes DHCP no especificados, y otras situaciones en la cual establecer el entorno ocurre a través de un límite privilegiado de la ejecución de Bash. Nota: Esta vulnerabilidad existe debido a una solución incompleta para CVE-2014-6271. It was found that the fix for CVE-2014-6271 was incomplete, and Bash still allowed certain characters to be injected into other environments via specially crafted environment variables. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34777 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34895 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34839 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36503 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36504 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34766 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35115 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36933 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34765 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34860 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34879 • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-228: Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid Structure •

CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 97%CPEs: 345EXPL: 53

GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution, aka "ShellShock." NOTE: the original fix for this issue was incorrect; CVE-2014-7169 has been assigned to cover the vulnerability that is still present after the incorrect fix. GNU Bash hasta la versión 4.3 procesa cadenas finales después de las definiciones de funciones en los valores de variables de entorno, lo que permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario a través de un entorno manipulado, tal como se ha demostrado por vectores que involucran la característica ForceCommand en sshd OpenSSH, los módulos mod_cgi y mod_cgid en el Apache HTTP Server, scripts ejecutados por clientes DHCP no especificados, y otras situaciones en las cuales el ajuste de entorno ocurre a través de un límite privilegiado de la ejecución de Bash, también conocido como "ShellShock." NOTA: la reparación original para este problema era incorrecta; CVE-2014-7169 ha sido asignada para cubrir la vulnerabilidad que todavía está presente después de la solución incorrecta. A flaw was found in the way Bash evaluated certain specially crafted environment variables. • https://github.com/darrenmartyn/visualdoor https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38849 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34777 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39918 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34895 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34839 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40619 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36503 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36504 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40938 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34900 https • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •

CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 46%CPEs: 76EXPL: 1

The mod_headers module in the Apache HTTP Server 2.2.22 allows remote attackers to bypass "RequestHeader unset" directives by placing a header in the trailer portion of data sent with chunked transfer coding. NOTE: the vendor states "this is not a security issue in httpd as such." El módulo mod_headers en el servidor de Apache HTTP 2.2.22 permite a atacantes remotos evadir directivas "RequestHeader unset" mediante la colocación de una cabera en la porción "trailer" de datos enviados con codificación de transferencia fragmentada. NOTA: el proveedor afirma que "esto no es un problema de seguridad en httpd como tal." A flaw was found in the way httpd handled HTTP Trailer headers when processing requests using chunked encoding. • http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Apr/msg00001.html http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Sep/msg00004.html http://marc.info/?l=apache-httpd-dev&m=139636309822854&w=2 http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=143403519711434&w=2 http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=144493176821532&w=2 http://martin.swende.se/blog/HTTPChunked.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0325.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1249.html http://rhn.redhat& • CWE-287: Improper Authentication •

CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 4%CPEs: 11EXPL: 0

Server Manager (servermgrd) in Apple Mac OS X 10.3.9 and 10.4 through 10.4.8 does not sufficiently validate authentication credentials, which allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and modify system configuration. Server Manager (servermgrd) en Apple Mac OS X 10.3.9 y 10.4 hasta 10.4.8 no valida lo suficiente los credenciales de autenticación, lo cual permite a atacantes remotos evitar la autenticación y modificar la configuración del sistema. • http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=305214 http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2007/Mar/msg00002.html http://secunia.com/advisories/24479 http://www.osvdb.org/34851 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/22948 http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1017751 http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA07-072A.html http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/0930 https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/32978 •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 4%CPEs: 68EXPL: 0

Integer overflow in the TIFFFetchStripThing function in tif_dirread.c for libtiff 3.6.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a TIFF file with the STRIPOFFSETS flag and a large number of strips, which causes a zero byte buffer to be allocated and leads to a heap-based buffer overflow. • http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2005/May/msg00001.html http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-101677-1 http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-66-201072-1 http://www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=173&type=vulnerabilities&flashstatus=true http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/539110 http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA05-136A.html https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11175 https: •